CAJ | 학술논문

为解决应急物流智能协作面临的异构信息融合与知识管理难题，以有效知识应用为目标，利用业务模型与本体模型对组成构件上的相关性进行映射，并根据系统控制与实体行为约束所需的业务推理规则，设计了3种模块之间的关系与四阶段转换步骤，形成了业务模型驱动的本体表示方法。以该方法为基础，结合应急物流领域需求，建立了由概念集合、概念属性、语义约束、推理规则等要素组成的应急物流本体模型。通过应急配送路径选择案例，自动推理得到可替代邻近点以完成配送路径求解。结果表明，应急物流本体模型及其应用实现了异构信息的本体融合，消除了以关键词匹配为基础的常规检索失效现象，满足了最小路径算法的执行条件，为应急物流决策模型及算法应用提供了知识层面的支持。
위해결응급물류지능협작면림적이구신식융합여지식관리난제，이유효지식응용위목표，이용업무모형여본체모형대조성구건상적상관성진행영사，병근거계통공제여실체행위약속소수적업무추리규칙，설계료3충모괴지간적관계여사계단전환보취，형성료업무모형구동적본체표시방법。이해방법위기출，결합응급물류영역수구，건립료유개념집합、개념속성、어의약속、추리규칙등요소조성적응급물류본체모형。통과응급배송로경선택안례，자동추리득도가체대린근점이완성배송로경구해。결과표명，응급물류본체모형급기응용실현료이구신식적본체융합，소제료이관건사필배위기출적상규검색실효현상，만족료최소로경산법적집행조건，위응급물류결책모형급산법응용제공료지식층면적지지。
To solve the problem of heterogeneous information integration and knowledge management in the emergency logistics intelligent collaboration,aiming at the effective knowledge application,an ontology modeling method was proposed by utilizing the internal mapping of components and the business inference rules between business model and ontology model,involving relations among three modules and a four-step transformation process. Based on the suggested modeling method, an emergency logistics ontology model composed of concept aggregation,concept attribute,semantic restriction,and reasoning rules was constructed. As a case study,an emergency distribution routing problem was addressed by implementing the ontology model and reasoning out the neighboring alternative nodes. The result shows that the proposed ontology model and its application can achieve the heterogeneous information integration with ontology,eliminating the conventional retrieval invalid phenomenon,satisfying the conditions of the shortest path routing,and providing the knowledge base for the emergency logistics decision-making model and its algorithm application.