西南林业大学学报
西南林業大學學報
서남임업대학학보
JOURNAL OF SOUTHWEST FORESTRY COLLEGE
2015年
3期
30-34
,共5页
吴载璋%郭祥泉%林建丽%董晨玲%郭祥堆%郭永俊
吳載璋%郭祥泉%林建麗%董晨玲%郭祥堆%郭永俊
오재장%곽상천%림건려%동신령%곽상퇴%곽영준
杉木%优良种源%施肥%幼林%生长效果
杉木%優良種源%施肥%幼林%生長效果
삼목%우량충원%시비%유림%생장효과
Cunninghamia lanceolata%advanced generation provenance%fertilize%young growth%growth effect
对杉木高世代优良种源子代4年生林分进行施肥试验,经2年生长期调查和分析。结果表明:A3、B3、C3处理对幼树高、胸径、冠幅生长的影响与对照比较均达到极显著差异水平,表现出良好的后续生长效应,B2、C2处理对胸径、冠幅生长保持良好持续效应,说明适当 N、P、K 配比能对个体的胸径生长有更好持续效果,其他处理的持续效应相对较弱,与对照比较不显著。采用尿素与复合肥按1∶2混合0.75 kg /株施肥量的经济性状较好,2年生长期胸径生长量可高达5.2 cm、树高生长量达2.5 m,且对个体后续生长持续时间更长,可为杉木生产经营与低产林分提高生产量提供参考依据。
對杉木高世代優良種源子代4年生林分進行施肥試驗,經2年生長期調查和分析。結果錶明:A3、B3、C3處理對幼樹高、胸徑、冠幅生長的影響與對照比較均達到極顯著差異水平,錶現齣良好的後續生長效應,B2、C2處理對胸徑、冠幅生長保持良好持續效應,說明適噹 N、P、K 配比能對箇體的胸徑生長有更好持續效果,其他處理的持續效應相對較弱,與對照比較不顯著。採用尿素與複閤肥按1∶2混閤0.75 kg /株施肥量的經濟性狀較好,2年生長期胸徑生長量可高達5.2 cm、樹高生長量達2.5 m,且對箇體後續生長持續時間更長,可為杉木生產經營與低產林分提高生產量提供參攷依據。
대삼목고세대우량충원자대4년생림분진행시비시험,경2년생장기조사화분석。결과표명:A3、B3、C3처리대유수고、흉경、관폭생장적영향여대조비교균체도겁현저차이수평,표현출량호적후속생장효응,B2、C2처리대흉경、관폭생장보지량호지속효응,설명괄당 N、P、K 배비능대개체적흉경생장유경호지속효과,기타처리적지속효응상대교약,여대조비교불현저。채용뇨소여복합비안1∶2혼합0.75 kg /주시비량적경제성상교호,2년생장기흉경생장량가고체5.2 cm、수고생장량체2.5 m,차대개체후속생장지속시간경장,가위삼목생산경영여저산림분제고생산량제공삼고의거。
Fertilizer test was carried out on the progeny of 4-year-old advanced generation provenance of Cun-ninghamia lanceolata stand,and then investigated the growth status of 2-years-old growth stage.The results indica-ted that comparing with CK,A3、B3、C3 fertilizer treatment were highly significant promoted the growth of breast-di-ameter,tree height and crown diameter,showing well follow-up growth promotion effects.B2、C2 treatment had a good sustained effect on breast-diameter and crown diameter,indicating that a suitable ratio of N、P、K were sequen-tial improvement of the growth of breast diameter,while the effect of the other fertilizer treatments were not signifi-cant.When the ratio of carbamide and compound fertilizer was 1∶2 and fertilizing amount was 0.75 kg/plant,the economic character of Cunninghamia lanceolata was the best,such as,in the 2 years growing period,the breast-di-ameter and tree height increment reached up to 5.2 m and 2.5 m respectively,and the follow-up growth could be sustain longer.The results would provide a reference for the production management and low yield stands of Cun-ninghamia lanceolata to increase production.