中国农村水利水电
中國農村水利水電
중국농촌수이수전
CHINA RURAL WATER AND HYDROPOWER
2015年
6期
91-94
,共4页
董玉云%王宝成%费良军
董玉雲%王寶成%費良軍
동옥운%왕보성%비량군
膜孔灌%肥液入渗%单向交汇%水%氮运移特性
膜孔灌%肥液入滲%單嚮交彙%水%氮運移特性
막공관%비액입삼%단향교회%수%담운이특성
film hole irrigation%fertilizer solution infiltration%single-line interference%water and NO3- -N transport characteristics
通过室内试验,研究了膜孔肥液单向交汇入渗土壤水分及NO3--N的分布特性与运移规律。研究表明,供水入渗过程中,相同深度处膜孔中心垂向的土壤含水率大于交汇中心垂向的土壤含水率;土壤NO3--N浓度锋运移距离和最大值随入渗时间的延长而增大。再分布过程中,土壤剖面含水量的最大值随再分布时间的延长而逐渐减小,整个湿润土体的土壤含水率随时间的延长变得相对均匀;NO3--N浓度锋运移距离继续增大,而NO3--N浓度最大值逐渐减小。
通過室內試驗,研究瞭膜孔肥液單嚮交彙入滲土壤水分及NO3--N的分佈特性與運移規律。研究錶明,供水入滲過程中,相同深度處膜孔中心垂嚮的土壤含水率大于交彙中心垂嚮的土壤含水率;土壤NO3--N濃度鋒運移距離和最大值隨入滲時間的延長而增大。再分佈過程中,土壤剖麵含水量的最大值隨再分佈時間的延長而逐漸減小,整箇濕潤土體的土壤含水率隨時間的延長變得相對均勻;NO3--N濃度鋒運移距離繼續增大,而NO3--N濃度最大值逐漸減小。
통과실내시험,연구료막공비액단향교회입삼토양수분급NO3--N적분포특성여운이규률。연구표명,공수입삼과정중,상동심도처막공중심수향적토양함수솔대우교회중심수향적토양함수솔;토양NO3--N농도봉운이거리화최대치수입삼시간적연장이증대。재분포과정중,토양부면함수량적최대치수재분포시간적연장이축점감소,정개습윤토체적토양함수솔수시간적연장변득상대균균;NO3--N농도봉운이거리계속증대,이NO3--N농도최대치축점감소。
Based on lab experiments ,the distribution characteristics and transport law of soil water and NO3- -N under single-line in‐terference film hole infiltration were studied .The results show that soil water content of film hole center is bigger than that of inter‐ference center at the same deep in the process of water supply .The concentration front transport distance of NO3- -N and the maxi‐mum value of NO3- -N concentration increase with increased time .In the process of redistribution ,the maximum value of soil water content decreases with increased time and soil water content of the whole wetting body becomes relatively even .The concentration front transport distance of NO3- -N increases with increased time and the maximum value of NO3- -N decreases .