CAJ | 학술논문

目的：评价威廉姆斯生活技能训练对重症监护室（ ICU）护士自我效能感和压力应对能力的影响。方法招募符合纳入标准的69名ICU护士被随机分为干预组（ n＝33）和对照组（ n＝36）。干预组接受为期8周每周一次的威廉姆斯生活技能训练（ WLST），对照组不采取干预措施，并采用自编的一般资料调查表、一般自我效能感量表（ GSES）、特质应对方式问卷（ TCSQ）、护士工作压力调查表（ NWSQ）进行干预效果评价。用SPSS 15．0统计软件处理干预前和干预后两组数据。结果干预后干预组护士的GSES得分为（28．24±4．02）分，较对照组（21．97±4．01）分高；干预组TCSQ的积极应对评分为（36．33±4．68）分，较对照组（30．25±3．58）分高，消极应对评分为（19．94±5．17）分，较对照组（28．42±5．37）分低；干预组NWSQ评分为（74．09±11．04）分，较对照组的（85．42±13．25）分低，且以上量表干预组与对照组得分差异均存在统计学意义（ P＜0?05）。结论 WLST对改善ICU护士的一般自我效能感，提高应对压力的能力有显著效果。
목적：평개위렴모사생활기능훈련대중증감호실（ ICU）호사자아효능감화압력응대능력적영향。방법초모부합납입표준적69명ICU호사피수궤분위간예조（ n＝33）화대조조（ n＝36）。간예조접수위기8주매주일차적위렴모사생활기능훈련（ WLST），대조조불채취간예조시，병채용자편적일반자료조사표、일반자아효능감량표（ GSES）、특질응대방식문권（ TCSQ）、호사공작압력조사표（ NWSQ）진행간예효과평개。용SPSS 15．0통계연건처리간예전화간예후량조수거。결과간예후간예조호사적GSES득분위（28．24±4．02）분，교대조조（21．97±4．01）분고；간예조TCSQ적적겁응대평분위（36．33±4．68）분，교대조조（30．25±3．58）분고，소겁응대평분위（19．94±5．17）분，교대조조（28．42±5．37）분저；간예조NWSQ평분위（74．09±11．04）분，교대조조적（85．42±13．25）분저，차이상량표간예조여대조조득분차이균존재통계학의의（ P＜0?05）。결론 WLST대개선ICU호사적일반자아효능감，제고응대압력적능력유현저효과。
Objective To evaluate the effect of Williams Life Skills training on general self-efficacy and stress coping ability of ICU nurses. Methods To recruit 69 nurses in the standard who worked in ICU,and distributed them into two parts randomly,intervention group( n=33) and control group(n=36).Intervention group were received Williams Life Skills Training though 8 weeks,and this training was once a week, control group does not take any intervention measures.Then to evaluate the effect via general information questionnaire,general self-efficacy scale(GSES),trait coping style questionnaire(TCSQ),nurses job stress questionnaire(NWSQ).Results Post-intervention,the score of GSES was(28.24±4.02)in the intervention group,which was higher than the score of control group(21.97+4.01),the score of TCSQ’s posi?tive response was(36.33±4.68)in the intervention group,which was higher than the score of control group(30.25±3.58).for negative re?sponse,the scores of the intervention group(19.94±5.17)was lower than the control group(28.42±5.37).The intervention group NWSQ score (74.09±11.04),compared with the control group(85.42±13.25)were much lower.There were statistical significance(P<0?05)in the scores a?bove between the two groups.Conclusion WLST has a significant effect to improve the general self-efficacy of ICU nurses,and to improve their ability to cope with stress.