测绘与空间地理信息
測繪與空間地理信息
측회여공간지리신식
GEOMATICS & SPATIAL INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
2015年
7期
220-224
,共5页
葛文%黄腾%欧乐%朱春宁
葛文%黃騰%歐樂%硃春寧
갈문%황등%구악%주춘저
悬索桥%主缆%误差修正%三角高程
懸索橋%主纜%誤差脩正%三角高程
현색교%주람%오차수정%삼각고정
suspension bridge%main cable%error correction%triangle elevation
分析了悬索桥主缆架设测量的主要误差来源,提出了几种相应的改进方法。在主缆基准索股架设测量过程中,综合考虑测量误差,采取反推仪器高法修正仪器高量取误差;垂度测量时,采用上下安装棱镜的夹具工装,即通过测上下棱镜的标高,取其平均值推算出基准索股垂度;一般索股采用改进的相对基准索股法进行测量调整。上述方法在实际应用中获得了较好的结果,能满足主缆架设测量的精度要求,可供类似桥梁工程借鉴。
分析瞭懸索橋主纜架設測量的主要誤差來源,提齣瞭幾種相應的改進方法。在主纜基準索股架設測量過程中,綜閤攷慮測量誤差,採取反推儀器高法脩正儀器高量取誤差;垂度測量時,採用上下安裝稜鏡的夾具工裝,即通過測上下稜鏡的標高,取其平均值推算齣基準索股垂度;一般索股採用改進的相對基準索股法進行測量調整。上述方法在實際應用中穫得瞭較好的結果,能滿足主纜架設測量的精度要求,可供類似橋樑工程藉鑒。
분석료현색교주람가설측량적주요오차래원,제출료궤충상응적개진방법。재주람기준색고가설측량과정중,종합고필측량오차,채취반추의기고법수정의기고량취오차;수도측량시,채용상하안장릉경적협구공장,즉통과측상하릉경적표고,취기평균치추산출기준색고수도;일반색고채용개진적상대기준색고법진행측량조정。상술방법재실제응용중획득료교호적결과,능만족주람가설측량적정도요구,가공유사교량공정차감。
Analysis of the source of error measurement of the suspension bridge main cable erection , put forward several methods .On the basis of considering error of measurement , Main cable of datum strand erection measurement , Take the method of back stepping instruments high correction instrument high measuring error;Sag measurement , Prism mounted with up and down of the tooling will be used, through measuring the fluctuation of the prism elevation .The average values calculated datum strand sag;General unit , using the improved method of datum strand for measurement adjustments .The above method obtained good results in practical application , Can satisfy the requirement of the main cable erection measurement precision , it can be Good model for similar bridge engineering .