中国粮油学报
中國糧油學報
중국량유학보
JOURNAL OF THE CHINESE CEREALS AND OILS ASSOCIATION
2015年
6期
134-139
,共6页
吕霞%叶发银%刘嘉%赵国华
呂霞%葉髮銀%劉嘉%趙國華
려하%협발은%류가%조국화
膳食多酚%淀粉%消化吸收%葡萄糖转运%淀粉酶
膳食多酚%澱粉%消化吸收%葡萄糖轉運%澱粉酶
선식다분%정분%소화흡수%포도당전운%정분매
dietary polyphenol%starch%digestion and absorption%glucose transport%amylase
近年来基于食品成分之间相互作用调节食品质地与功能特性的研究成为食品学科的研究热点。多酚与淀粉的相互作用在食品中广泛发生,二者的相互作用对调控加工食品的风味和质地、提高多酚的生物利用度、抑制淀粉的老化以及降低淀粉的消化吸收速度等具有重要作用。综述了多酚与淀粉的复合作用、多酚对淀粉消化酶活性的抑制以及多酚对肠道葡萄糖吸收转运的抑制作用,为利用食物成分与淀粉的相互作用开发预防和控制高血糖症的新型食品提供了参考。
近年來基于食品成分之間相互作用調節食品質地與功能特性的研究成為食品學科的研究熱點。多酚與澱粉的相互作用在食品中廣汎髮生,二者的相互作用對調控加工食品的風味和質地、提高多酚的生物利用度、抑製澱粉的老化以及降低澱粉的消化吸收速度等具有重要作用。綜述瞭多酚與澱粉的複閤作用、多酚對澱粉消化酶活性的抑製以及多酚對腸道葡萄糖吸收轉運的抑製作用,為利用食物成分與澱粉的相互作用開髮預防和控製高血糖癥的新型食品提供瞭參攷。
근년래기우식품성분지간상호작용조절식품질지여공능특성적연구성위식품학과적연구열점。다분여정분적상호작용재식품중엄범발생,이자적상호작용대조공가공식품적풍미화질지、제고다분적생물이용도、억제정분적노화이급강저정분적소화흡수속도등구유중요작용。종술료다분여정분적복합작용、다분대정분소화매활성적억제이급다분대장도포도당흡수전운적억제작용,위이용식물성분여정분적상호작용개발예방화공제고혈당증적신형식품제공료삼고。
In recent years,the study on regulating the texture and functional properties of foods by their compo-nents interactions has become a research hotspot in food science.Interactions between polyphenols and starches occur widely in foods.The Interactions have a large importance for regulating the flavor and texture of foods,improving the bioavailability of polyphenols,inhibiting the starch retrogradation and reducing the rate of digestion and absorption of starch.By the extensive review of available references,the complexation of starch with polyphenols,the inhibition effects of polyphenols on the activity of starch digestive enzymes and the transportation of glucose across intestinal epi-thelial cell have been researched in the paper.The study results have offered helpful information in developing novel functional foods to prevent and controlling postprandial hyperglycemia.