人民长江
人民長江
인민장강
YANGTZE RIVER
2015年
12期
87-90
,共4页
杜贇%李双喜%丁树文%何溢钧%邓羽松
杜贇%李雙喜%丁樹文%何溢鈞%鄧羽鬆
두빈%리쌍희%정수문%하일균%산우송
崩岗%侵蚀%CORS-RTK%GIS空间分析
崩崗%侵蝕%CORS-RTK%GIS空間分析
붕강%침식%CORS-RTK%GIS공간분석
collapsing gully%erosion%CORS-RTK%GIS spatial analysis
崩岗侵蚀的侵蚀量巨大且危害严重。目前常用的崩岗监测方法(卡口站法和插签法)皆有一定局限性。以鄂东南程凤村崩岗为研究对象,采用CORS-RTK动态测量结合GIS空间分析的方法,对崩岗的形态、坡度、后退量等参数进行了定量测量,再通过对比不同时相的崩岗数据结果来监测崩岗侵蚀变化。研究结果表明,RTK具有精度高、速度快等优越性,可为崩岗侵蚀监测研究提供参考。
崩崗侵蝕的侵蝕量巨大且危害嚴重。目前常用的崩崗鑑測方法(卡口站法和插籤法)皆有一定跼限性。以鄂東南程鳳村崩崗為研究對象,採用CORS-RTK動態測量結閤GIS空間分析的方法,對崩崗的形態、坡度、後退量等參數進行瞭定量測量,再通過對比不同時相的崩崗數據結果來鑑測崩崗侵蝕變化。研究結果錶明,RTK具有精度高、速度快等優越性,可為崩崗侵蝕鑑測研究提供參攷。
붕강침식적침식량거대차위해엄중。목전상용적붕강감측방법(잡구참법화삽첨법)개유일정국한성。이악동남정봉촌붕강위연구대상,채용CORS-RTK동태측량결합GIS공간분석적방법,대붕강적형태、파도、후퇴량등삼수진행료정량측량,재통과대비불동시상적붕강수거결과래감측붕강침식변화。연구결과표명,RTK구유정도고、속도쾌등우월성,가위붕강침식감측연구제공삼고。
The collapsing gully is seriously harmful for its tremendous amount of erosion. At present, the traditional methods ( runoff plots and plug sign method) in monitoring collapsing gully are limited to some extent. The CORS-RTK dynamic meas-urement combined with GIS spatial analysis was adopted to study the collapsing gully in Chengfeng Village in eastern Hubei Prov-ince. We measured the parameters quantitatively, such as the fracture morphology, slope and retreat, and then calculated the e-rosion amount by comparing the collapsing gully data in different phases. The results fully showed the advantages of CORS-RTK survey in monitoring of collapsing gully, such as high accuracy and high-speed, which provides an alternative approach for mo-nitoring collapsing gully.