CAJ | 학술논문

[目的]科学研判我国口蹄疫流行形势，明确今后我国口蹄疫防控的重点工作。[方法]以口蹄疫分子流行病学和我国口蹄疫疫情情况、国家口蹄疫参考实验室疫情监测、主动监测数据为基础，分析了我国口蹄疫流行的现状和特点。[结果]目前，我国口蹄疫流行呈零星散发，毒株复杂，但总体疫情形势平稳。通过口蹄疫分子流行病学分析，表明我国目前主要流行有O型Mya-98毒株、A型Sea-97毒株，而这些毒株均来源于东南亚国家，污染面广，危害严重。[结论]境外流行毒株的威胁依然存在，防堵境外毒株的传入，加强威胁毒株的储备研究，加强免疫与免疫监测仍然是今后工作的重点。
[목적]과학연판아국구제역류행형세，명학금후아국구제역방공적중점공작。[방법]이구제역분자류행병학화아국구제역역정정황、국가구제역삼고실험실역정감측、주동감측수거위기출，분석료아국구제역류행적현상화특점。[결과]목전，아국구제역류행정령성산발，독주복잡，단총체역정형세평은。통과구제역분자류행병학분석，표명아국목전주요류행유O형Mya-98독주、A형Sea-97독주，이저사독주균래원우동남아국가，오염면엄，위해엄중。[결론]경외류행독주적위협의연존재，방도경외독주적전입，가강위협독주적저비연구，가강면역여면역감측잉연시금후공작적중점。
Based on the situation of foot and mouth disease(FMD)in China during 2005 to 2014,the statistical results from the epidemic surveillances,and active surveillances carried out by China National FMD Reference Labora-tory,current situation of FMD in China was summarized. The disease was characterized by sporadic distribution with multiplex strains but overall steady epidemic situation in China. Molecular epidemiological analysis of FMD showed that the dominant FMDV strains in China were O/Mya-98 and A/Sea-97,which caused wide spread and serious damage and were all from Southeast Asian countries. Hence,it will be the focus of the future work to prevent the threatening strains from foreign countries,strengthen their reserve studies and enhance immunization and immune monitoring.