CAJ | 학술논문

目的：分析狂犬病流行特征，为狂犬病防治提供科学依据。方法收集广西大化瑶族自治县2004年—2013年期间狂犬病病例疫情报告，进行统计分析。结果该县在过去10年间报告狂犬病病例共30例，病死率为100%，年均人群发病率为0.69/10万。病例分布在农民、学生和散居儿童三个人群中，其中农民占总病例数的73.33%。4岁以下幼儿占总病例数的13.30%，14岁以下年龄组占26.67%。全县16个乡镇中13个乡镇有病例报告，其中大化镇占总病例数的20%。结论尽管该县近10年狂犬病的人群发病率低于全省平均水平，但仍需加强居民被家犬及其他动物咬伤的及时处置和疫苗接种，减少狂犬病病例的发生。
목적：분석광견병류행특정，위광견병방치제공과학의거。방법수집엄서대화요족자치현2004년—2013년기간광견병병례역정보고，진행통계분석。결과해현재과거10년간보고광견병병례공30례，병사솔위100%，년균인군발병솔위0.69/10만。병례분포재농민、학생화산거인동삼개인군중，기중농민점총병례수적73.33%。4세이하유인점총병례수적13.30%，14세이하년령조점26.67%。전현16개향진중13개향진유병례보고，기중대화진점총병례수적20%。결론진관해현근10년광견병적인군발병솔저우전성평균수평，단잉수가강거민피가견급기타동물교상적급시처치화역묘접충，감소광견병병례적발생。
Objective Analysis of the rabies epidemic characteristics in Guangxi Dahua minority county and provide a scientific basis for the county's rabies prevention.Methods To collect outbreaks have been reported cases of rabies during 2004-2013 in county and were analyzed.Results The county reported in the past 10 years,a total of 30 cases of rabies cases,mortality was 100%,with an average annual incidence rate of population 0.69/100,000. The cases were distributed among farmers,students and scattered children of three population,73.33%of the total number of cases in which the farmer.13.30%of cases the number total of children under the 4 year,14 year old age group accounted for 26.67%.The county's 13 townships have reported cases in 16 townships and in which 20%of the total number of cases of Dahua town.Conclusion Although the county's population incidence of rabies in nearly a decade lower than the average of the province,but need to be strengthened and timely disposal and vaccination residents were bitten by dogs and other animals,to reduce the incidence of rabies cases.