中国健康心理学杂志
中國健康心理學雜誌
중국건강심이학잡지
HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY JOURNAL
2015年
8期
1193-1195,1196
,共4页
崔玉玲%彭美%韩玉莹%黄敏侠
崔玉玲%彭美%韓玉瑩%黃敏俠
최옥령%팽미%한옥형%황민협
手机依赖%自尊%孤独感%自尊量表
手機依賴%自尊%孤獨感%自尊量錶
수궤의뢰%자존%고독감%자존량표
Mobile phone dependence%Self-esteem%Loneliness%SES
目的:了解大学生手机依赖、自尊和孤独感的现状,探讨自尊、孤独感与手机依赖间的关系。方法:利用手机依赖、自尊、孤独感量表对600名在校大学生发放问卷。结果:大学生手机依赖者达33.8%;大学生手机依赖在性别和生源地上差异显著(t=-2.62,P<0.05;t=3.41,P<0.01),自尊水平在生源地上差异显著(t=-2.23,P<0.05);孤独感在性别、生源地上差异显著( t=-2.32,2.02;P<0.05);大学生自尊与手机依赖显著负相关( r=-0.114,P<0.05),孤独感与手机依赖显著正相关(r=0.120,P<0.05);大学生自尊和孤独感能显著预测手机依赖(P<0.05),预测量为13%和14%。结论:大学生对手机依赖的总体情况较差;自尊水平低、孤独感高的大学生可能会有更高的手机依赖。
目的:瞭解大學生手機依賴、自尊和孤獨感的現狀,探討自尊、孤獨感與手機依賴間的關繫。方法:利用手機依賴、自尊、孤獨感量錶對600名在校大學生髮放問捲。結果:大學生手機依賴者達33.8%;大學生手機依賴在性彆和生源地上差異顯著(t=-2.62,P<0.05;t=3.41,P<0.01),自尊水平在生源地上差異顯著(t=-2.23,P<0.05);孤獨感在性彆、生源地上差異顯著( t=-2.32,2.02;P<0.05);大學生自尊與手機依賴顯著負相關( r=-0.114,P<0.05),孤獨感與手機依賴顯著正相關(r=0.120,P<0.05);大學生自尊和孤獨感能顯著預測手機依賴(P<0.05),預測量為13%和14%。結論:大學生對手機依賴的總體情況較差;自尊水平低、孤獨感高的大學生可能會有更高的手機依賴。
목적:료해대학생수궤의뢰、자존화고독감적현상,탐토자존、고독감여수궤의뢰간적관계。방법:이용수궤의뢰、자존、고독감량표대600명재교대학생발방문권。결과:대학생수궤의뢰자체33.8%;대학생수궤의뢰재성별화생원지상차이현저(t=-2.62,P<0.05;t=3.41,P<0.01),자존수평재생원지상차이현저(t=-2.23,P<0.05);고독감재성별、생원지상차이현저( t=-2.32,2.02;P<0.05);대학생자존여수궤의뢰현저부상관( r=-0.114,P<0.05),고독감여수궤의뢰현저정상관(r=0.120,P<0.05);대학생자존화고독감능현저예측수궤의뢰(P<0.05),예측량위13%화14%。결론:대학생대수궤의뢰적총체정황교차;자존수평저、고독감고적대학생가능회유경고적수궤의뢰。
Objective:To understand the differences of college students'mobile phones dependence tendency in demographic and its relationship with self-esteem and loneliness.Methods:Mobile Phone dependence Index Scale, self -esteem scale and loneliness scale were conducted among 600 college students.Results:33 .8%college students had mobile phone dependence disorder;there were significant differences on mobile phone dependence disorder between male and female students, urban and rural students(t=-2.62,P<0.05;t=3.41,P<0.01);There was significant difference on self-esteem be-tween urban and rural students(t=-2.23,P<0.05);There were still significant differences on loneliness between male and female students,urban and rural students(t=-2.32,2.02;P<0.05);There were sig-nificant negative correlation between mobile phone dependence and self-esteem(r=-0.114,P<0.05), and significant positive correlation between mobile phone dependence and loneliness ( r =0.120, P <0.05);Self-esteem and loneliness could predict mobile phone dependence(P<0.05),forecast to 13%and 14%.Conclusion:The general mobile phone dependence is in poor condition in college students;A lower level of self-esteem and higher level of loneliness often bring higher level of mobile phone depend-ence.