中国健康心理学杂志
中國健康心理學雜誌
중국건강심이학잡지
HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY JOURNAL
2015年
8期
1182-1185,1186
,共5页
道家传统%价值观%焦虑%抑郁
道傢傳統%價值觀%焦慮%抑鬱
도가전통%개치관%초필%억욱
Taoism%Values%Depression%Anxiety
目的：研究女大学毕业生的道家传统价值观与焦虑、抑郁的关系。方法：369名女大学毕业生完成了道家传统价值观、简易应对方式、焦虑自评量表和抑郁自评量表。结果：女大学毕业生焦虑抑郁症状检出率高；t检验发现女大学毕业生的焦虑、抑郁和积极应对在知和豁达、顺其自然、反向辩证维度和道家价值观总分高低组上差异显著，消极应对在知和豁达、少私寡欲和超脱自在高低组上差异显著；相关分析发现知和豁达、顺其自然、反向辩证及道家价值观总分、积极应对跟焦虑、抑郁成显著负相关，消极应对跟焦虑、抑郁成显著正相关；回归分析发现积极应对、消极应对、知和豁达、返璞归真对抑郁、焦虑的预测作用显著，其解释率分别为37．7％和44．8％。在道家价值观影响焦虑、抑郁情绪的关系中，积极应对方式起完全中介作用。结论：女大学毕业生焦虑抑郁情绪严重，道家传统价值观对焦虑抑郁情绪的调节有重要的意义。
目的：研究女大學畢業生的道傢傳統價值觀與焦慮、抑鬱的關繫。方法：369名女大學畢業生完成瞭道傢傳統價值觀、簡易應對方式、焦慮自評量錶和抑鬱自評量錶。結果：女大學畢業生焦慮抑鬱癥狀檢齣率高；t檢驗髮現女大學畢業生的焦慮、抑鬱和積極應對在知和豁達、順其自然、反嚮辯證維度和道傢價值觀總分高低組上差異顯著，消極應對在知和豁達、少私寡欲和超脫自在高低組上差異顯著；相關分析髮現知和豁達、順其自然、反嚮辯證及道傢價值觀總分、積極應對跟焦慮、抑鬱成顯著負相關，消極應對跟焦慮、抑鬱成顯著正相關；迴歸分析髮現積極應對、消極應對、知和豁達、返璞歸真對抑鬱、焦慮的預測作用顯著，其解釋率分彆為37．7％和44．8％。在道傢價值觀影響焦慮、抑鬱情緒的關繫中，積極應對方式起完全中介作用。結論：女大學畢業生焦慮抑鬱情緒嚴重，道傢傳統價值觀對焦慮抑鬱情緒的調節有重要的意義。
목적：연구녀대학필업생적도가전통개치관여초필、억욱적관계。방법：369명녀대학필업생완성료도가전통개치관、간역응대방식、초필자평량표화억욱자평량표。결과：녀대학필업생초필억욱증상검출솔고；t검험발현녀대학필업생적초필、억욱화적겁응대재지화활체、순기자연、반향변증유도화도가개치관총분고저조상차이현저，소겁응대재지화활체、소사과욕화초탈자재고저조상차이현저；상관분석발현지화활체、순기자연、반향변증급도가개치관총분、적겁응대근초필、억욱성현저부상관，소겁응대근초필、억욱성현저정상관；회귀분석발현적겁응대、소겁응대、지화활체、반박귀진대억욱、초필적예측작용현저，기해석솔분별위37．7％화44．8％。재도가개치관영향초필、억욱정서적관계중，적겁응대방식기완전중개작용。결론：녀대학필업생초필억욱정서엄중，도가전통개치관대초필억욱정서적조절유중요적의의。
Objective:To explore the relationship between Taoism values, Anxiety and Depression in female college graduates.Methods:A sample of 369 female college graduates completed Taoism values questionnaire,simplified coping styles questionnaire(SCSQ),Self-Rated Anxiety Scale(SAS),and Self-Rated Depression Scale( SDS) .Results:The prevalence rates of anxiety and depression symptoms were high in female college graduates.Female graduates'anxiety,depression and positive coping style had sig-nificant difference between high and low groups of magnanimity,naturalness-obeying,negative dialectic and the Taoist values total score.Correlation analysis found that magnanimity,naturalness-obeying,nega-tive dialectic,Taoist values total score,positive coping style were negatively correlated with anxiety and depression,and negative coping style were positively correlated with anxiety,depression.Regression analy-sis found that positive coping style,negative coping style,magnanimity,and back to nature could signifi-cantly predict depression and anxiety,the explanation rate were 37.7% and 44.8% respectively.And positive coping style totally mediated the relationship between Taoist value and anxiety and depression. Conclusion:The female graduates have serious anxiety and depression.Taoism traditional values can ef-fectively adjust the anxiety and depression.
