中国健康心理学杂志
中國健康心理學雜誌
중국건강심이학잡지
HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY JOURNAL
2015年
8期
1161-1162,1163
,共3页
心理训练%飞行员%军事应激%防护
心理訓練%飛行員%軍事應激%防護
심리훈련%비행원%군사응격%방호
Psychological training%Pilots%Military stress%Protective
目的：探讨军事应激条件下战斗机飞行员心理健康状况和心理训练对战斗机飞行员军事应激损伤防护的效果，为临床心理工作提供理论依据。方法：将参加重大演习任务的69名战斗机飞行员随机分为训练组和对照组，比较两组飞行员心理训练前后心理健康状况。结果：参演战斗机飞行员症状自评量表躯体化、强迫、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执因子分显著高于军人常模（t＝3．753，2．219，3．141，2．032，2．060，2．772；P＜0．05），心理训练后训练组躯体化、强迫、焦虑、敌对、偏执因子分显著低于对照组（t＝－2．656，－2．247，－2．244，－2．106，－3．181；P＜0．05）。结论：心理训练能够调节战斗机飞行员军事应激反应，改善其心理健康状况。
目的：探討軍事應激條件下戰鬥機飛行員心理健康狀況和心理訓練對戰鬥機飛行員軍事應激損傷防護的效果，為臨床心理工作提供理論依據。方法：將參加重大縯習任務的69名戰鬥機飛行員隨機分為訓練組和對照組，比較兩組飛行員心理訓練前後心理健康狀況。結果：參縯戰鬥機飛行員癥狀自評量錶軀體化、彊迫、焦慮、敵對、恐怖、偏執因子分顯著高于軍人常模（t＝3．753，2．219，3．141，2．032，2．060，2．772；P＜0．05），心理訓練後訓練組軀體化、彊迫、焦慮、敵對、偏執因子分顯著低于對照組（t＝－2．656，－2．247，－2．244，－2．106，－3．181；P＜0．05）。結論：心理訓練能夠調節戰鬥機飛行員軍事應激反應，改善其心理健康狀況。
목적：탐토군사응격조건하전두궤비행원심리건강상황화심리훈련대전두궤비행원군사응격손상방호적효과，위림상심리공작제공이론의거。방법：장삼가중대연습임무적69명전두궤비행원수궤분위훈련조화대조조，비교량조비행원심리훈련전후심리건강상황。결과：삼연전두궤비행원증상자평량표구체화、강박、초필、활대、공포、편집인자분현저고우군인상모（t＝3．753，2．219，3．141，2．032，2．060，2．772；P＜0．05），심리훈련후훈련조구체화、강박、초필、활대、편집인자분현저저우대조조（t＝－2．656，－2．247，－2．244，－2．106，－3．181；P＜0．05）。결론：심리훈련능구조절전두궤비행원군사응격반응，개선기심리건강상황。
Objective:To discuss the mental health status of military fighter pilot under the condition of military stress and the protective effect of psychological training,so as to provide theoretical basis for clinical psychological work.Methods:The 69 fighter pilots who would participate in important exercise task were randomly divided into exercise group and control group,and their health status were compared before and after psychological training.Results:The participants'scores of somatization,obsessive-com-pulsive disorder,anxiety,hostility,terror and paranoia were significantly higher than military norm( t=3.753,2.219,3.753,2.219,2.060,2.772;P<0.05) .After psychological training,the scores of somati-zation,obsessive-compulsive disorder,anxiety,hostility and paranoia of the training group were signifi-cantly lower than that in the control group(t=-2.656,-2.247,-2.244,-2.106,-3.181;P<0.05).Con-clusion:Mental training can adjust military stress reaction of fighter pilot and improve their psychological health.
