CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解目前基层官兵的心理健康与人格特征状况，为心理卫生保健工作提供参考。方法：应用症状自评量表（ SCL－90）和艾森克人格问卷（ EPQ），对564名基层官兵进行心理测评。结果：①564名基层官兵SCL－90共筛选出阳性者116人，心理健康状况阳性率为20．56％；SCL－90症状自评量表的各因子分、阳性项目数和总分均显著低于中国军人常模（t＝－2．54～－3．04，P＜0．05或0．01）；SCL－90症状自评量表抑郁因子分值显著低于全国常模（t＝－2．85，P＜0．01），其他各因子、阳性项目数和总分显著高于全国常模（t＝5．39～2．63，P＜0．05或0．01）；②基层官兵的人格特征状况：外向（32．1％）和稳定性（33％）人员有较高比例；③SCL－90各因子分、阳性项目数和总分与EPQ中的P、N维度呈显著正相关（r＝0．235～0．171，0．563～0．498；P＜0．01），与E、L维度呈显著负相关（r＝－0．119～－0．134，－0．179～－0．184；P＜0．01）。结论：某部基层官兵心理健康状况优于中国军人群体水平，差于全国正常成年人；基层官兵多数个体个性外向、稳定；心理健康状况与人格密切相关。
목적：료해목전기층관병적심리건강여인격특정상황，위심리위생보건공작제공삼고。방법：응용증상자평량표（ SCL－90）화애삼극인격문권（ EPQ），대564명기층관병진행심리측평。결과：①564명기층관병SCL－90공사선출양성자116인，심리건강상황양성솔위20．56％；SCL－90증상자평량표적각인자분、양성항목수화총분균현저저우중국군인상모（t＝－2．54～－3．04，P＜0．05혹0．01）；SCL－90증상자평량표억욱인자분치현저저우전국상모（t＝－2．85，P＜0．01），기타각인자、양성항목수화총분현저고우전국상모（t＝5．39～2．63，P＜0．05혹0．01）；②기층관병적인격특정상황：외향（32．1％）화은정성（33％）인원유교고비례；③SCL－90각인자분、양성항목수화총분여EPQ중적P、N유도정현저정상관（r＝0．235～0．171，0．563～0．498；P＜0．01），여E、L유도정현저부상관（r＝－0．119～－0．134，－0．179～－0．184；P＜0．01）。결론：모부기층관병심리건강상황우우중국군인군체수평，차우전국정상성년인；기층관병다수개체개성외향、은정；심리건강상황여인격밀절상관。
Objective:To analyze basic unit soldiers and officers'mental health and personality,so as to provide reference for improving the basic unit soldiers and officers'mental health.Methods:Symptom Checklist 90(SCL-90) and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire(EPQ) were adopted for psychological assessment.Results:①A total of 116 cases were positive in SCL-90 in 564 basic unit soldiers and of-ficers.The positive rate of basic unit officers and soldiers'psychological health condition was 20 .56%;The factor scores,positive item numbers and total scores of SCL-90 were all lower than the Chinese army man norm(t=-2.54~-3.04,P<0.05);In the factors of SCL-90,the scores of the depression were clearly lower than those of the norm of China(t=-2.85,P<0.01),while the scores of other factors,the positive item numbers and total scores were clearly higher than those of the norm of China ( t=5 .39~2.63,P<0.05).②The Personality Characteristics Status of the basic unit soldiers and officers were mainly extroverted(32.1%) and stable(33%).③All the factors,the positive item number and the total score of SCL-90 were positively associated with N and P of EPQ(r=0.235~0.171,0.563~0.498;P<0.01)and negatively associated with E and L of EPQ(r =-0.119 ~-0.134,-0.179 ~-0.184;P <0.01).Conclusion:The basic unit soldiers and officers have favorable mental health than Chinese army man norm,and have worse mental health than Chinese norm;the basic unit soldiers and officers are main-ly extroverted and stable;the mental health situation of basic unit soldiers and officers is closely correlated with personality.