中国健康心理学杂志
中國健康心理學雜誌
중국건강심이학잡지
HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY JOURNAL
2015年
8期
1174-1177,1178
,共5页
成人依恋%应对方式%中介效应%主观幸福感
成人依戀%應對方式%中介效應%主觀倖福感
성인의련%응대방식%중개효응%주관행복감
Adult attachment%Coping style%Mediating effect%Subjective well-being
目的:考察不同应对方式在成人依恋对主观幸福感影响中的中介效应。方法:采用亲密关系经历量表、简易应对量表和主观幸福感量表组合对552名大学生进行自评式问卷调查。结果:中介效应分析显示,积极应对方式在依恋焦虑和依恋回避对主观幸福感的影响中起中介作用,中介效应分别为-0.09(P<0.01)和-0.15(P<0.001),而消极应对方式的中介效应不显著。路径系数分析显示,依恋焦虑对积极应对和消极应对有显著影响,标准化路径系数分别为-0.17(P<0.01)和0.33(P<0.001);依恋回避对积极应对有显著影响,标准化路径系数为-0.29(P<0.001),对消极应对无显著影响;积极应对对主观幸福感有显著影响,标准化路径系数为0.50(P<0.001),消极应对对主观幸福感无显著影响。结论:依恋焦虑和依恋回避的个体缺少相应的积极应对策略,进而在一定程度上影响其主观幸福感水平。
目的:攷察不同應對方式在成人依戀對主觀倖福感影響中的中介效應。方法:採用親密關繫經歷量錶、簡易應對量錶和主觀倖福感量錶組閤對552名大學生進行自評式問捲調查。結果:中介效應分析顯示,積極應對方式在依戀焦慮和依戀迴避對主觀倖福感的影響中起中介作用,中介效應分彆為-0.09(P<0.01)和-0.15(P<0.001),而消極應對方式的中介效應不顯著。路徑繫數分析顯示,依戀焦慮對積極應對和消極應對有顯著影響,標準化路徑繫數分彆為-0.17(P<0.01)和0.33(P<0.001);依戀迴避對積極應對有顯著影響,標準化路徑繫數為-0.29(P<0.001),對消極應對無顯著影響;積極應對對主觀倖福感有顯著影響,標準化路徑繫數為0.50(P<0.001),消極應對對主觀倖福感無顯著影響。結論:依戀焦慮和依戀迴避的箇體缺少相應的積極應對策略,進而在一定程度上影響其主觀倖福感水平。
목적:고찰불동응대방식재성인의련대주관행복감영향중적중개효응。방법:채용친밀관계경력량표、간역응대량표화주관행복감량표조합대552명대학생진행자평식문권조사。결과:중개효응분석현시,적겁응대방식재의련초필화의련회피대주관행복감적영향중기중개작용,중개효응분별위-0.09(P<0.01)화-0.15(P<0.001),이소겁응대방식적중개효응불현저。로경계수분석현시,의련초필대적겁응대화소겁응대유현저영향,표준화로경계수분별위-0.17(P<0.01)화0.33(P<0.001);의련회피대적겁응대유현저영향,표준화로경계수위-0.29(P<0.001),대소겁응대무현저영향;적겁응대대주관행복감유현저영향,표준화로경계수위0.50(P<0.001),소겁응대대주관행복감무현저영향。결론:의련초필화의련회피적개체결소상응적적겁응대책략,진이재일정정도상영향기주관행복감수평。
Objective:To shed light on the potential mediators( i.e.,positive coping style and negative coping style) on the association between adult attachment orientations( anxiety and avoidance) and sub-jective well-being.Methods:A total of 552 undergraduates completed measures of attachment orienta-tions,coping style and subjective well -being(satisfaction with life,positive and negative affect).Re-sults:Mediation analyses revealed that positive coping style acted as mediator on the association between attachment orientations and subjective well-being,the mediating effects were-0.09(P<0.01) and-0.15 (P<0.001) respectively,but not for negative coping style.Path analyses revealed that adult attachment anxiety had significant effect on positive coping style and negative coping style,the standard path coeffi-cients were-0.17(P<0.01) and 0.33(P<0.001) respectively;Adult attachment avoidance only had significant effect on positive coping style, the standard pathcoefficient was-0 .29 ( P <0 .001 );Positive coping style had significant effect on subject well-being,the standard path coefficient was 0.50(P<0.001),but negative coping style had no significant effect on subjective well-being.Conclusion:At-tachment anxious and attachment avoidant individuals lack the corresponding positive coping strategies, and this lack affectesd their level of subjective well-being.