中国健康心理学杂志
中國健康心理學雜誌
중국건강심이학잡지
HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY JOURNAL
2015年
8期
1136-1139,1140
,共5页
强迫症%精神分裂症%生活质量%社会功能
彊迫癥%精神分裂癥%生活質量%社會功能
강박증%정신분렬증%생활질량%사회공능
Obsessive-compulsive disorder%Schizophrenia%Quality of life%Social function
目的:探讨生活质量和社会功能量表评分在强迫症和伴强迫症状的精神分裂症患者临床鉴别诊断中的意义。方法:选取2013年2月-2014年8月在我院就诊的强迫症( n=125)和伴强迫症状的精神分裂症患者( n=112),同时从体检中心选取90名健康者作为对照,利用生活质量综合评定问卷-74评估3组研究对象生活质量,利用WHO残疾评定量表评价3组研究对象社会功能,利用临床疗效总评量表中的疾病严重程度分量表评估3组研究对象临床症状严重程度。结果:3组研究对象在躯体功能、社会功能、心理功能、物质生活和总分差异均具有统计学意义(F=568.314,936.032,1819.747,204.339,811.339;P<0.05),经LSD-t两两比较,强迫症组和伴强迫症状的精神分裂症组患者躯体功能、社会功能、心理功能、物质生活和总分均低于健康对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05),伴强迫症状的精神分裂症组患者社会功能评分(26.7±4.8)低于强迫症组(35.9±3.3),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);3组研究对象社会功能和临床症状严重程度评分差异均具有统计学意义(F=1434.813,363.305;P<0.05),经LSD-t两两比较,强迫症组和伴强迫症状的精神分裂症组患者社会功能和临床症状严重程度评分均高于健康对照组,伴强迫症状的精神分裂症组患者社会功能(114.5±10.6)和临床症状严重程度评分(4.47±1.14)均高于强迫症组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05);经Pearson相关分析显示,所有患者临床症状严重程度评分与社会功能评分呈正相关(r=0.317,P<0.05),伴强迫症状的精神分裂症组患者临床症状严重程度评分与社会功能评分呈正相关(r=0.251,P<0.05)。结论:强迫症和伴强迫症状的精神分裂症患者均表现出生活质量和社会功能受损,且伴强迫症状的精神分裂症组患者社会功能损害程度,以及临床症状严重程度均高于强迫症组。
目的:探討生活質量和社會功能量錶評分在彊迫癥和伴彊迫癥狀的精神分裂癥患者臨床鑒彆診斷中的意義。方法:選取2013年2月-2014年8月在我院就診的彊迫癥( n=125)和伴彊迫癥狀的精神分裂癥患者( n=112),同時從體檢中心選取90名健康者作為對照,利用生活質量綜閤評定問捲-74評估3組研究對象生活質量,利用WHO殘疾評定量錶評價3組研究對象社會功能,利用臨床療效總評量錶中的疾病嚴重程度分量錶評估3組研究對象臨床癥狀嚴重程度。結果:3組研究對象在軀體功能、社會功能、心理功能、物質生活和總分差異均具有統計學意義(F=568.314,936.032,1819.747,204.339,811.339;P<0.05),經LSD-t兩兩比較,彊迫癥組和伴彊迫癥狀的精神分裂癥組患者軀體功能、社會功能、心理功能、物質生活和總分均低于健康對照組,差異均具有統計學意義(P<0.05),伴彊迫癥狀的精神分裂癥組患者社會功能評分(26.7±4.8)低于彊迫癥組(35.9±3.3),差異具有統計學意義(P<0.05);3組研究對象社會功能和臨床癥狀嚴重程度評分差異均具有統計學意義(F=1434.813,363.305;P<0.05),經LSD-t兩兩比較,彊迫癥組和伴彊迫癥狀的精神分裂癥組患者社會功能和臨床癥狀嚴重程度評分均高于健康對照組,伴彊迫癥狀的精神分裂癥組患者社會功能(114.5±10.6)和臨床癥狀嚴重程度評分(4.47±1.14)均高于彊迫癥組,差異均具有統計學意義(P<0.05);經Pearson相關分析顯示,所有患者臨床癥狀嚴重程度評分與社會功能評分呈正相關(r=0.317,P<0.05),伴彊迫癥狀的精神分裂癥組患者臨床癥狀嚴重程度評分與社會功能評分呈正相關(r=0.251,P<0.05)。結論:彊迫癥和伴彊迫癥狀的精神分裂癥患者均錶現齣生活質量和社會功能受損,且伴彊迫癥狀的精神分裂癥組患者社會功能損害程度,以及臨床癥狀嚴重程度均高于彊迫癥組。
목적:탐토생활질량화사회공능량표평분재강박증화반강박증상적정신분렬증환자림상감별진단중적의의。방법:선취2013년2월-2014년8월재아원취진적강박증( n=125)화반강박증상적정신분렬증환자( n=112),동시종체검중심선취90명건강자작위대조,이용생활질량종합평정문권-74평고3조연구대상생활질량,이용WHO잔질평정량표평개3조연구대상사회공능,이용림상료효총평량표중적질병엄중정도분량표평고3조연구대상림상증상엄중정도。결과:3조연구대상재구체공능、사회공능、심리공능、물질생활화총분차이균구유통계학의의(F=568.314,936.032,1819.747,204.339,811.339;P<0.05),경LSD-t량량비교,강박증조화반강박증상적정신분렬증조환자구체공능、사회공능、심리공능、물질생활화총분균저우건강대조조,차이균구유통계학의의(P<0.05),반강박증상적정신분렬증조환자사회공능평분(26.7±4.8)저우강박증조(35.9±3.3),차이구유통계학의의(P<0.05);3조연구대상사회공능화림상증상엄중정도평분차이균구유통계학의의(F=1434.813,363.305;P<0.05),경LSD-t량량비교,강박증조화반강박증상적정신분렬증조환자사회공능화림상증상엄중정도평분균고우건강대조조,반강박증상적정신분렬증조환자사회공능(114.5±10.6)화림상증상엄중정도평분(4.47±1.14)균고우강박증조,차이균구유통계학의의(P<0.05);경Pearson상관분석현시,소유환자림상증상엄중정도평분여사회공능평분정정상관(r=0.317,P<0.05),반강박증상적정신분렬증조환자림상증상엄중정도평분여사회공능평분정정상관(r=0.251,P<0.05)。결론:강박증화반강박증상적정신분렬증환자균표현출생활질량화사회공능수손,차반강박증상적정신분렬증조환자사회공능손해정도,이급림상증상엄중정도균고우강박증조。
Objective:To investigate the effect of quality of life and social functioning scale scores on the diagnosis of obsessive-compulsive disorder ( OCD ) and schizophrenia with obsessive -compulsive symptoms.Methods:125 patients with OCD and 112 with schizophrenia associated with obsessive-com-pulsive symptoms were selected from February 2013 to August 2014 in our hospital,while 90 healthy sub-jects were selected from the medical center as a control.Generic Quality of Life Inventory 74,WHO disa-bility assessment scale and Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Disease Subscales were used to assess the quality of life, social function, and clinical symptoms, respectively.Results:There were significant differences among the three groups in somatic function,social function,mental function,physical life and total scores(F=568.314,936.032,1819.747,204.339,811.339;P<0.05).LSD-t pairwise compari-son found that,both OCD and schizophrenia patients with obsessive-compulsive symptoms were different in somatic function,social function,mental function,physical life,and total scores from the healthy control group( P<0 .05 );schizophrenia patients with obsessive-compulsive symptoms had lower scores social function than the OCD group(P<0.05);the three groups were different in social function and clinical severity(P<0.05).LSD-t pairwise comparison showed that OCD patients and schizophrenia patients with obsessive-compulsive symptoms had higher scores than the healthy control group in social function <br> and clinical severity(P<0.05);schizophrenia patients with obsessive-compulsive symptoms had higher scores in social function and clinical severity score than the OCD patients(P<0.05).Pearson correlation analysis showed that all the patients'clinical symptoms severity score and the social function scores were positively correlated(r=0.317,P <0.05),and in schizophrenia patients with obsessive -compulsive symptoms,the clinical symptoms severity scores and the social function scores were positively correlated( r=0.251,P <0.05).Conclusion:Patients with OCD and schizophrenia with obsessive -compulsive symptoms exhibit impaired quality of life and social functioning,and schizophrenia patients with obsessive-compulsive symptoms were worse in social function and severity of clinical symptoms.