CAJ | 학술논문

目的：掌握消除疟疾阶段发病态势及传疟媒介现状，为调整消除疟疾防控策略提供科学依据。方法按照2006－2008年疟疾发病分区，在一、二、三类疟区分别选择1、6、1个县市，开展“三热”病人血检，在监测村开展传疟媒介种类和密度监测。规范治疗疟疾现症病人及休治疟史对象，及时处置疟疾疫点，开展疟防知识宣传。结果2012－2014年共血检“三热”病人96777例，疟原虫阳性15例，阳性率0．015％。本地疟疾2例，占13．33％，输入性疟疾13例，占86．67％。捕获按蚊14318只，经鉴定均为中华按蚊，人工帐诱平均密度为每小时8．78只／人，灯诱平均密度为每晚19．24只／灯。结论监测区疟疾发病进入消除阶段，输入性疟疾时有发生，传疟媒介为中华按蚊，其密度高于传疟密度阈值，需进一步加强输入性疟疾管理和媒介控制。
목적：장악소제학질계단발병태세급전학매개현상，위조정소제학질방공책략제공과학의거。방법안조2006－2008년학질발병분구，재일、이、삼류학구분별선택1、6、1개현시，개전“삼열”병인혈검，재감측촌개전전학매개충류화밀도감측。규범치료학질현증병인급휴치학사대상，급시처치학질역점，개전학방지식선전。결과2012－2014년공혈검“삼열”병인96777례，학원충양성15례，양성솔0．015％。본지학질2례，점13．33％，수입성학질13례，점86．67％。포획안문14318지，경감정균위중화안문，인공장유평균밀도위매소시8．78지／인，등유평균밀도위매만19．24지／등。결론감측구학질발병진입소제계단，수입성학질시유발생，전학매개위중화안문，기밀도고우전학밀도역치，수진일보가강수입성학질관리화매개공제。
s:Objective To master the incidence situation and the media present situation ofmalaria , to provide scientific basis and con-trol strategy for the adjustment of the elimination of malaria .Methods According to the partition of malaria incidence in 2006 ~2008, se-lect 1, 6, 1 cities or counties from one, two and three types of malaria respectively , to carry out the blood examination of "three hot"patient and malaria media species and density monitoring in the surveillance village .To cure the malaria patients and the malaria history object in standard treatment, to timely disposal of malaria epidemic and to carry out malaria knowledge propaganda .Results 96777 "three hot "pa-tients were blood examined in 2012 -2014 years, the positive of Plasmodium were 15 cases, the positive rate was 0.015%.The local malaria were 2 cases, accounting for 13.33% and the other 13 cases were imported malaria, accounting for 86.67%.The captured Anopheles were 14318, all of them were Anopheles sinensis by identified .The average density of artificial mosquito curtain was 8.78 /per individual per hour, and the average density of lamp induced was 19.24 /per lamp per night.Conclusions The malaria situation enter the elimination phase in monitoring area , the imported malaria have occurred from time to time, the malaria media was Anopheles sinensis , which is denser than the malaria transmission density threshold , needs to further strengthen the management of imported malaria and media control .