中国健康心理学杂志
中國健康心理學雜誌
중국건강심이학잡지
HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY JOURNAL
2015年
8期
1128-1131
,共4页
氨磺必利%奥氮平%精神分裂症%糖脂代谢
氨磺必利%奧氮平%精神分裂癥%糖脂代謝
안광필리%오담평%정신분렬증%당지대사
Amisulpride%Olanzapine%Schizophrenia%Glucolipid metabolism
目的:对比氨磺必利、奥氮平对首发男性精神分裂症患者的疗效特点和对糖脂代谢的影响。方法:将64例首发男性精神分裂症患者采用随机分组方法,分为氨磺必利治疗组和奥氮平治疗组,于治疗前,治疗第2、4、6、8周末,使用PANSS量表对精神症状评定,同时采空腹血测定空腹血糖(FBS),总胆固醇(TC),高密度脂蛋白( HDL),三酰甘油( TG),低密度脂蛋白( LDL)。结果:8周末实际完成61例,第2周末奥氮平组PANSS阳性因子分低于氨磺必利组(t=2.216,P=0.031)。第4、6、8周末时氨磺必利组PANSS阴性因子分低于奥氮平组(P<0.05或0.01)。至研究结束两组间精神病理分和总分无明显差异(P>0.05)。奥氮平组在第2周末时TG高于氨磺必利组(P<0.05),第4周末至研究结束FBS、TC、TG均高于氨磺必利组(P<0.05或0.01)。奥氮平组与治疗前FBS、TC、TG相比较升高存在统计学差异(P<0.05),氨磺必利组与治疗前相比较差异无统计学意义。结论:两药疗效基本相当,奥氮平对急性阳性症状疗效稍好。氨磺必利对阴性症状较好,且对糖脂代谢影响相对较小。
目的:對比氨磺必利、奧氮平對首髮男性精神分裂癥患者的療效特點和對糖脂代謝的影響。方法:將64例首髮男性精神分裂癥患者採用隨機分組方法,分為氨磺必利治療組和奧氮平治療組,于治療前,治療第2、4、6、8週末,使用PANSS量錶對精神癥狀評定,同時採空腹血測定空腹血糖(FBS),總膽固醇(TC),高密度脂蛋白( HDL),三酰甘油( TG),低密度脂蛋白( LDL)。結果:8週末實際完成61例,第2週末奧氮平組PANSS暘性因子分低于氨磺必利組(t=2.216,P=0.031)。第4、6、8週末時氨磺必利組PANSS陰性因子分低于奧氮平組(P<0.05或0.01)。至研究結束兩組間精神病理分和總分無明顯差異(P>0.05)。奧氮平組在第2週末時TG高于氨磺必利組(P<0.05),第4週末至研究結束FBS、TC、TG均高于氨磺必利組(P<0.05或0.01)。奧氮平組與治療前FBS、TC、TG相比較升高存在統計學差異(P<0.05),氨磺必利組與治療前相比較差異無統計學意義。結論:兩藥療效基本相噹,奧氮平對急性暘性癥狀療效稍好。氨磺必利對陰性癥狀較好,且對糖脂代謝影響相對較小。
목적:대비안광필리、오담평대수발남성정신분렬증환자적료효특점화대당지대사적영향。방법:장64례수발남성정신분렬증환자채용수궤분조방법,분위안광필리치료조화오담평치료조,우치료전,치료제2、4、6、8주말,사용PANSS량표대정신증상평정,동시채공복혈측정공복혈당(FBS),총담고순(TC),고밀도지단백( HDL),삼선감유( TG),저밀도지단백( LDL)。결과:8주말실제완성61례,제2주말오담평조PANSS양성인자분저우안광필리조(t=2.216,P=0.031)。제4、6、8주말시안광필리조PANSS음성인자분저우오담평조(P<0.05혹0.01)。지연구결속량조간정신병리분화총분무명현차이(P>0.05)。오담평조재제2주말시TG고우안광필리조(P<0.05),제4주말지연구결속FBS、TC、TG균고우안광필리조(P<0.05혹0.01)。오담평조여치료전FBS、TC、TG상비교승고존재통계학차이(P<0.05),안광필리조여치료전상비교차이무통계학의의。결론:량약료효기본상당,오담평대급성양성증상료효초호。안광필리대음성증상교호,차대당지대사영향상대교소。
Objective:To explore the effect of amisulpride,olanzapine on first-episode male patients with schizophrenia and glucolipid metabolism.Methods:The first 64 cases of male patients with schizo-phrenia were randomly divided into amisulpride and olanzapine group.Before treatment,2,4,6,8 week-end,using the PANSS assessment of psychiatric symptoms,while collecting the data of fasting blood col-lected fasting blood glucose(FBS),total cholesterol(TC),high density lipoprotein(HDL),triglycerides (TG),low density lipoprotein(LDL).Results:61 cases were completed in 8 weeks.At 2nd weekend, olanzapine group's PANSS positive factor scored below the amisulpride group(16.19 ±4.51、19.10 ± 5.68,t=2.216,P=0.031).At 4th,6th,8th weekend,amisulpride group's PANSS negative factor scored below the olanzapine group(P<0.05).To the end of the study,there were no significance between the two groups in total psychopathology scores.Olanzapine group had higher TG in the first two weekends( P<0.05) and higher FBS, TC,TG at 4th weekend than the amisulpride group ( P <0.05 ) .Olanzapine group had higher FBS,TC,TG than before treatment whereas,there were no difference in FBS,TC,TG be-tween after and before treatment in amisulpride group .Conclusion:Olanzapine and amisulpride have the similar effect.Olanzapine has better effect on acute positive symptoms and amisulpride is suited for nega -tive symptoms and have less influence on glucolipid metabolism.