苏州科技学院学报（社会科学版）
囌州科技學院學報（社會科學版）
소주과기학원학보（사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF SUZHOU(SOCIAL SCIENCE)
2015年
3期
73-80
,共8页
民族复兴节%蒋介石%“西安事变”%抗战
民族複興節%蔣介石%“西安事變”%抗戰
민족복흥절%장개석%“서안사변”%항전
the National Resuscitation Day%Chiang Kai-shek%the Xi’an Incident%the Anti-Japanese War
“西安事变”和平解决后，一些国民党员提议把蒋介石被释放回南京的日子(12月25日)定为民族复兴节。抗战前后，国民党当局在各地组织了丰富多彩的纪念活动。国民党的民族复兴节叙事着力建构蒋介石的领袖形象和强调统一的政治权威。国民党当局通过民族复兴节纪念来强化民众对“西安事变”的共同记忆，灌输“一个主义、一个政府、一个领袖”的意识形态，从而动员民众投身抗战，推动蒋介石崇拜运动。不过，民族复兴节一直处于尴尬境地，实际效果有限。
“西安事變”和平解決後，一些國民黨員提議把蔣介石被釋放迴南京的日子(12月25日)定為民族複興節。抗戰前後，國民黨噹跼在各地組織瞭豐富多綵的紀唸活動。國民黨的民族複興節敘事著力建構蔣介石的領袖形象和彊調統一的政治權威。國民黨噹跼通過民族複興節紀唸來彊化民衆對“西安事變”的共同記憶，灌輸“一箇主義、一箇政府、一箇領袖”的意識形態，從而動員民衆投身抗戰，推動蔣介石崇拜運動。不過，民族複興節一直處于尷尬境地，實際效果有限。
“서안사변”화평해결후，일사국민당원제의파장개석피석방회남경적일자(12월25일)정위민족복흥절。항전전후，국민당당국재각지조직료봉부다채적기념활동。국민당적민족복흥절서사착력건구장개석적령수형상화강조통일적정치권위。국민당당국통과민족복흥절기념래강화민음대“서안사변”적공동기억，관수“일개주의、일개정부、일개령수”적의식형태，종이동원민음투신항전，추동장개석숭배운동。불과，민족복흥절일직처우감개경지，실제효과유한。
After the peaceful settlement of the Xi'an Incident,some members of the Kuomintang Party(KMT)pro-posed to single out the day when Chiang Kai-shek was released back to Nanjing as the National Resuscitation Day. Around the Anti-Japanese War,the KMT authorities held various kinds of activities to celebrate the day across the country.The KMT took advantage of such a festival to establish the image of Chiang Kai-shek’s as the leader and the political authority emphasizing unity.The KMT authorities also took the advantage of such a festival to enhance the common memory of the mass for the Xi'an Incident,instilling an ideology of“one doctrine,one government,and one leader",mobilized the mass to devote themselves to the Anti-Japanese War,and promoted a campaign of Chiang Kai-shek worship.The National Resuscitation Day,however,had been always in an awkwardness ever since with limited practical effect.
