CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨灾后护理中护士应对方式与交流恐惧状况及其相关性，并提出对策，为提高该群体心理健康水平、构建灾难心理护理体系提供参考。方法：抽取甘肃省9所医院中承担灾后护理任务的护士132名，采用特质应对方式问卷、交流恐惧自陈量表进行调查。结果：交流恐惧低度者占2.3%，中度者占64.4%，高度者占33.3%；积极应对和消极应对得分均高于健康人群常模，积极应对和消极应对与高度交流恐惧分别呈负相关和正相关，积极应对与中度交流恐惧无相关性，消极应对与中度交流恐惧呈正相关。结论：承担灾后护理任务的护士交流恐惧程度与消极应对方式关系密切，在特殊环境下，加强护理人员的心理健康监测，建立主动、系统、科学的应对体系，是亟待探讨的问题。
목적：탐토재후호리중호사응대방식여교류공구상황급기상관성，병제출대책，위제고해군체심리건강수평、구건재난심리호리체계제공삼고。방법：추취감숙성9소의원중승담재후호리임무적호사132명，채용특질응대방식문권、교류공구자진량표진행조사。결과：교류공구저도자점2.3%，중도자점64.4%，고도자점33.3%；적겁응대화소겁응대득분균고우건강인군상모，적겁응대화소겁응대여고도교류공구분별정부상관화정상관，적겁응대여중도교류공구무상관성，소겁응대여중도교류공구정정상관。결론：승담재후호리임무적호사교류공구정도여소겁응대방식관계밀절，재특수배경하，가강호리인원적심리건강감측，건립주동、계통、과학적응대체계，시극대탐토적문제。
Objective:To discuss the relativity between nurse's coping styles and communication apprehension in post-disaster care, and take some countermeasures, in order to provide the reference for improving mental health level of the nurses and building disaster psychological care system. Methods: All 132 nurses who accepted the responsibility for post-disaster care were chose from nine hospitals from Gansu province, and investigated by trait coping-style questionnaire and communication apprehension self-test scales. Results: The nurses in low-grade communication apprehension accounted for 2.3%, the ones in moderate communication apprehension reached 64.4%, the ones in high-grade 33.3%;positive coping scores and negative coping scores were higher than norms of healthy people, positive coping styles and negative coping styles were negative and positive correlation to high degree communication apprehension respectively, positive coping styles had no connection to moderare communication apprehension, negative coping styles were positively connected to moderate communication apprehension. Conclusion: The communication apprehension of the nurses who undertook post-disaster care are closely related to their negative coping styles, under the special condition, It's an urgent need to enhance the supervision of the nurse's mental health and establish active, complete and scientific coping system.