西部中医药
西部中醫藥
서부중의약
GANSU JOURNAL OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE
2015年
5期
77-81
,共5页
姚树冉%马存维%郝小玲%黄付强%蒲训
姚樹冉%馬存維%郝小玲%黃付彊%蒲訓
요수염%마존유%학소령%황부강%포훈
华亭县%天南星科%物种多样性%中草药%资源
華亭縣%天南星科%物種多樣性%中草藥%資源
화정현%천남성과%물충다양성%중초약%자원
Huating county%araceae%species diversity%TCM%resources
目的:了解华亭县目前中草药资源以及植物物种多样性资源,为教育、科研等相关部门提供有关资源参考信息,并促进该县中草药资源的开发、利用和保护。方法:在全国第四次中药资源普查的基础上,通过野外实地普查以及资料查阅,从价值、分布等方面对华亭县天南星科植物多样性及中草药资源进行系统调查。结果:天南星科植物在华亭县境内分布有11属,16种,1变型,花南星Arisaema lobatum Engl.、刺柄南星Arisaema asperatum N.E.Brown.、独角莲Typhonium giganteum Engl.为华亭分布新纪录。具药用价值的有5属9种1变型;观赏价值6属7种;此外,魔芋属Amorphophallus与龟背竹属Monstera植物还具有食用价值。结论:华亭县天南星科植物资源丰富,对天南星科药用植物的开发利用是下一步研究的关键。
目的:瞭解華亭縣目前中草藥資源以及植物物種多樣性資源,為教育、科研等相關部門提供有關資源參攷信息,併促進該縣中草藥資源的開髮、利用和保護。方法:在全國第四次中藥資源普查的基礎上,通過野外實地普查以及資料查閱,從價值、分佈等方麵對華亭縣天南星科植物多樣性及中草藥資源進行繫統調查。結果:天南星科植物在華亭縣境內分佈有11屬,16種,1變型,花南星Arisaema lobatum Engl.、刺柄南星Arisaema asperatum N.E.Brown.、獨角蓮Typhonium giganteum Engl.為華亭分佈新紀錄。具藥用價值的有5屬9種1變型;觀賞價值6屬7種;此外,魔芋屬Amorphophallus與龜揹竹屬Monstera植物還具有食用價值。結論:華亭縣天南星科植物資源豐富,對天南星科藥用植物的開髮利用是下一步研究的關鍵。
목적:료해화정현목전중초약자원이급식물물충다양성자원,위교육、과연등상관부문제공유관자원삼고신식,병촉진해현중초약자원적개발、이용화보호。방법:재전국제사차중약자원보사적기출상,통과야외실지보사이급자료사열,종개치、분포등방면대화정현천남성과식물다양성급중초약자원진행계통조사。결과:천남성과식물재화정현경내분포유11속,16충,1변형,화남성Arisaema lobatum Engl.、자병남성Arisaema asperatum N.E.Brown.、독각련Typhonium giganteum Engl.위화정분포신기록。구약용개치적유5속9충1변형;관상개치6속7충;차외,마우속Amorphophallus여구배죽속Monstera식물환구유식용개치。결론:화정현천남성과식물자원봉부,대천남성과약용식물적개발이용시하일보연구적관건。
Objective: To provide reference information of the related resources for relevant departments of education, scientific research and others, promote the development, utilization and protection of traditional Chinese medicine resources by investigating traditional Chinese medicine resources, the diversity of plant species in Huating county. Methods: On the foundation of the forth national survey of traditional Chinese medicine resources, traditional Chinese medicine resources and the diversity of araceae plant in Huating county were systematically analyzed from the values and the distribution by field survey and consulting the information. Results:There are 11 genera, 16 species and one variation of araceae plant in Huating county, among which Arisaema lobatum Engl., Arisaema asperatum N.E.Brown. and Typhonium giganteum Engl. are the new records. Five genera, nine species and one variation are of officinal values;six genera and seven species are ornamental plants;besides, Amorphophallus and Monstera plants are of edible value. Conclusion: Huating county is abundant in araceae species, development and utilization of araceae species are the key issues to study in the next step.