中国社区医师
中國社區醫師
중국사구의사
Chinese Community Doctors
2015年
18期
6-7
,共2页
中药%不良反应%合理用药
中藥%不良反應%閤理用藥
중약%불량반응%합리용약
Chinese medicine%Adverse reactions%Rational drug use
目的：分析中药的不良反应及合理用药。方法：回顾性分析中药致不良反应125例患者的一般资料与不良反应情况。结果：中药致不良反应患者年龄5～79岁，其中≥60岁患者所占比例最高(35.20%)。不良反应涉及45个中药品种，给药途径包括口服、肌注、静脉滴注、外用给药与局部给药，其中静脉滴注所致不良反应发生率最高(82.40%)。中药所致不良反应累及消化系统、皮肤及其附件与心血管等多重系统，其中以皮肤及其附件发生率最高(42.40%)，其次为消化系统(27.20%)。结论：中药所致不良反应多发生于≥60岁的老年人群，其中中药静滴所致不良反应的发生率较高，主要累及皮肤及其附件等多重系统。应加强对中药所致不良反应的重视，促进中药合理应用以减少不良反应，同时重视中药所致不良反应信息流通以保障患者的用药安全。
目的：分析中藥的不良反應及閤理用藥。方法：迴顧性分析中藥緻不良反應125例患者的一般資料與不良反應情況。結果：中藥緻不良反應患者年齡5～79歲，其中≥60歲患者所佔比例最高(35.20%)。不良反應涉及45箇中藥品種，給藥途徑包括口服、肌註、靜脈滴註、外用給藥與跼部給藥，其中靜脈滴註所緻不良反應髮生率最高(82.40%)。中藥所緻不良反應纍及消化繫統、皮膚及其附件與心血管等多重繫統，其中以皮膚及其附件髮生率最高(42.40%)，其次為消化繫統(27.20%)。結論：中藥所緻不良反應多髮生于≥60歲的老年人群，其中中藥靜滴所緻不良反應的髮生率較高，主要纍及皮膚及其附件等多重繫統。應加彊對中藥所緻不良反應的重視，促進中藥閤理應用以減少不良反應，同時重視中藥所緻不良反應信息流通以保障患者的用藥安全。
목적：분석중약적불량반응급합리용약。방법：회고성분석중약치불량반응125례환자적일반자료여불량반응정황。결과：중약치불량반응환자년령5～79세，기중≥60세환자소점비례최고(35.20%)。불량반응섭급45개중약품충，급약도경포괄구복、기주、정맥적주、외용급약여국부급약，기중정맥적주소치불량반응발생솔최고(82.40%)。중약소치불량반응루급소화계통、피부급기부건여심혈관등다중계통，기중이피부급기부건발생솔최고(42.40%)，기차위소화계통(27.20%)。결론：중약소치불량반응다발생우≥60세적노년인군，기중중약정적소치불량반응적발생솔교고，주요루급피부급기부건등다중계통。응가강대중약소치불량반응적중시，촉진중약합리응용이감소불량반응，동시중시중약소치불량반응신식류통이보장환자적용약안전。
Objective:To analyze the adverse reaction and rational drug use of Chinese medicine.Methods:The general data and adverse reactions of 125 cases of patients with adverse reactions caused by Chinese medicine were analyzed retrospectively. Results:The patients with adverse reaction caused by Chinese medicine were 5~79 years old and the patients over 60 years old represented highest proportion (35.20%).Adverse reactions involved 45 kinds of Chinese medicine,and the administration route included oral,intramuscular injection,static drop,transdermal drug delivery and local drug delivery,and the incidence of adverse reactions caused by static drop was highest (82.40%).The adverse reaction caused by Chinese medicine involved multiple systems such as the digestive system,skin and its accessories and cardiovascular system,the incidence of skin and its accessories was highest (42.40% ) followed by the digestive system 27.20% .Conclusion:The adverse reactions caused by Chinese medicine happened in elderly people over 60 years old;the occurring rate of adverse reactions caused by static drop of Chinese medicine was higher;it mainly involved multiple systems such as the skin and its accessories.The attention to the adverse reactions caused by Chinese medicine should strengthen in clinical to promote the reasonable application of Chinese medicine and reduce the adverse reactions;the information flows of adverse reactions caused by Chinese medicine should be paid attention to ensure the patients' medication safety.
