中华针灸电子杂志
中華針灸電子雜誌
중화침구전자잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF ACUPUNCTURE AND MOXIBUSTION
2015年
3期
124-126
,共3页
哮喘%中草药%敷贴疗法
哮喘%中草藥%敷貼療法
효천%중초약%부첩요법
Asthma%Drugs,Chinese herbal%Application therapy
目的：观察自制伏九贴治疗支气管哮喘的临床疗效。方法收集2011年6月至2013年2月武警后勤学院附属医院门诊和住院的支气管哮喘缓解期患者126例，采用武警后勤学院附属医院中医科自制贴敷药粉（甘遂、细辛、白芥子、附子、半夏等各适量）,以鲜姜汁、蜂蜜调和为糊,外敷于患者膻中、大椎、天突，双侧肺俞、定喘和风门等穴位，并以医用胶布固定，药膏现用现配。儿童每次贴敷0.5~1.0 h，成人每次贴敷1.0~2.0 h，经2年治疗后对患者疗效进行评价。疗效评定标准，痊愈为症状消失，随访1年未复发；显效为发病次数明显减少，咳、痰、喘均明显减轻；有效为发病次数减少，咳、痰、喘有所减轻；无效为临床症状无改善。结果治愈84例，占66.67%（84/126）；显效16例，占12.70%（16/126）；有效16例，占12.70%（16/126）；无效10例，占7.94%（10/126），总有效率92.06％（116/126）。结论伏九贴敷法治疗慢性支气管哮喘具有显著疗效。
目的：觀察自製伏九貼治療支氣管哮喘的臨床療效。方法收集2011年6月至2013年2月武警後勤學院附屬醫院門診和住院的支氣管哮喘緩解期患者126例，採用武警後勤學院附屬醫院中醫科自製貼敷藥粉（甘遂、細辛、白芥子、附子、半夏等各適量）,以鮮薑汁、蜂蜜調和為糊,外敷于患者膻中、大椎、天突，雙側肺俞、定喘和風門等穴位，併以醫用膠佈固定，藥膏現用現配。兒童每次貼敷0.5~1.0 h，成人每次貼敷1.0~2.0 h，經2年治療後對患者療效進行評價。療效評定標準，痊愈為癥狀消失，隨訪1年未複髮；顯效為髮病次數明顯減少，咳、痰、喘均明顯減輕；有效為髮病次數減少，咳、痰、喘有所減輕；無效為臨床癥狀無改善。結果治愈84例，佔66.67%（84/126）；顯效16例，佔12.70%（16/126）；有效16例，佔12.70%（16/126）；無效10例，佔7.94%（10/126），總有效率92.06％（116/126）。結論伏九貼敷法治療慢性支氣管哮喘具有顯著療效。
목적：관찰자제복구첩치료지기관효천적림상료효。방법수집2011년6월지2013년2월무경후근학원부속의원문진화주원적지기관효천완해기환자126례，채용무경후근학원부속의원중의과자제첩부약분（감수、세신、백개자、부자、반하등각괄량）,이선강즙、봉밀조화위호,외부우환자단중、대추、천돌，쌍측폐유、정천화풍문등혈위，병이의용효포고정，약고현용현배。인동매차첩부0.5~1.0 h，성인매차첩부1.0~2.0 h，경2년치료후대환자료효진행평개。료효평정표준，전유위증상소실，수방1년미복발；현효위발병차수명현감소，해、담、천균명현감경；유효위발병차수감소，해、담、천유소감경；무효위림상증상무개선。결과치유84례，점66.67%（84/126）；현효16례，점12.70%（16/126）；유효16례，점12.70%（16/126）；무효10례，점7.94%（10/126），총유효솔92.06％（116/126）。결론복구첩부법치료만성지기관효천구유현저료효。
Objective To investigate the clinical curative effects of the point application mastic produced by Affiliated Hospital of Logistics University of CAPF on bronchial asthma.Methods A total of 126 patients with bronchial asthma in remission stage were collected in outpatient and inpatient of Affiliated Hospital of Logistics University of CAPF from June 2011 to February 2013. The plaster powder is produced by Department of Traditional Chinese medicine the Affiliated Hospital of Logistics University of CAPF (The amount of euphorbia kansui, asarum, semen brassicae, monkshood, pinellia ternata). Fresh ginger juice and honey were knead for paste, which were externally applied to patients with points of Danzhong ( RN 17 ), Dazhui ( DU 14 ), Tiantu ( RN 22 ), bilateral Feishu ( BL 13 ), Dingchuan ( EX-B1 ) and Fengmen ( BL 12 ), and fixed with medical adhesive plaster. Ointment was prepared before using. The 0.5~1.0 h treatment was for children, and 1.0~2.0 h sticking for adults. After two-year treatment, patients were evaluated for efficacy. The standard of curative effect evaluation was cured: pain disappeared completely, followed up for 1 years without recurrence; significantly effective: the incidence was significantly reduced and the symptom of cough, phlegm, asthma was also decreased significantly; effective: both the incidence and the symptom of cough, phlegm, asthma were reduced, inefficient: no clinical improvement.Results A total of 84 cases were cured, accounted for 66.67% ( 84/126 ); 16 cases were significantly effective, accounted for 12.70% (16/126 ); effective 16 cases, accounted for 12.70% ( 16/126 ); inefficient 10 cases, accounted for 7.94% ( 10/126 ). The total efficiency of point application mastic was 92.06% ( 116/126).Conclusion The point application mastic in Sanfu and Sanjiu periods has significant curative effect on chronic bronchial asthma.
