医学信息
醫學信息
의학신식
MEDICAL INFORMATION
2015年
24期
24-25,26
,共3页
2型糖尿病%健康信念理论%自我管理行为
2型糖尿病%健康信唸理論%自我管理行為
2형당뇨병%건강신념이론%자아관리행위
Type 2 diabetes mel itus%Health belief model%Self-management behaviors
目的调查社区老年2型糖尿病患者自我管理行为现状及探讨健康信念模式在糖尿病教育中对糖尿病患者我管理行为的有效性。方法采用随机抽样方法在十堰市富康社区卫生服务中心慢性病管理档案中抽取符合标准的286例2型糖尿病患者实施以健康信念理论为基础的干预模式,并进行自身对照观察,测评干预前后患者的自我护理能力情况。结果2型糖尿病患者自我管理行为总得分为(72.46±13.72),其中饮食得分相对最高(14.00±3.92),而足部护理得分最低(8.71±3.12)。干预后患者自我管理能力明显改善(=-2.980,<0.01),尤其饮食、药物服用及高低血糖情况处理能力明显提高(<0.01)。结论健康信念模式可提高教育的效率,对改善糖尿病患者的自我管理行为有促进作用。
目的調查社區老年2型糖尿病患者自我管理行為現狀及探討健康信唸模式在糖尿病教育中對糖尿病患者我管理行為的有效性。方法採用隨機抽樣方法在十堰市富康社區衛生服務中心慢性病管理檔案中抽取符閤標準的286例2型糖尿病患者實施以健康信唸理論為基礎的榦預模式,併進行自身對照觀察,測評榦預前後患者的自我護理能力情況。結果2型糖尿病患者自我管理行為總得分為(72.46±13.72),其中飲食得分相對最高(14.00±3.92),而足部護理得分最低(8.71±3.12)。榦預後患者自我管理能力明顯改善(=-2.980,<0.01),尤其飲食、藥物服用及高低血糖情況處理能力明顯提高(<0.01)。結論健康信唸模式可提高教育的效率,對改善糖尿病患者的自我管理行為有促進作用。
목적조사사구노년2형당뇨병환자자아관리행위현상급탐토건강신념모식재당뇨병교육중대당뇨병환자아관리행위적유효성。방법채용수궤추양방법재십언시부강사구위생복무중심만성병관리당안중추취부합표준적286례2형당뇨병환자실시이건강신념이론위기출적간예모식,병진행자신대조관찰,측평간예전후환자적자아호리능력정황。결과2형당뇨병환자자아관리행위총득분위(72.46±13.72),기중음식득분상대최고(14.00±3.92),이족부호리득분최저(8.71±3.12)。간예후환자자아관리능력명현개선(=-2.980,<0.01),우기음식、약물복용급고저혈당정황처리능력명현제고(<0.01)。결론건강신념모식가제고교육적효솔,대개선당뇨병환자적자아관리행위유촉진작용。
Objective To investigate the situation of self-management behaviors and the ef icacy of health belief model on self-care behavior in patients with type 2 diabetes mel itus. Methods A descriptive, cross-sectional design was used. Cluster sampling was adopted to recruit patients from the Chronic Disease Management Archives in Fukang Community Health Service Center. A self control observation base on health belief theory was car ied in 286 patients with type 2 diabetes. The self-care ability of the patients was compared before and after intervention. Results The mean score of type 2 diabetes patients’self-management behaviors were 72.46±13.72, with the dimension‘ability of diet control’get ing the highest score (14.00±3.92), and the dimension‘foot care’ get ing the lowest score (8.71±3.12). After intervention, the patients’self-management behaviors were significant dif erence before and after invention ( < 0.01), while their ability of diet control, medical order compliance, foot care, and preventive management of high and low blood glucose were significant enhanced ( < 0.01). Conclusion Heath belief model can improve the ef iciency of diabetes healthy education as wel as the self-care behavior of the patients with type 2 diabetes.