科教导刊
科教導刊
과교도간
THE GUIDE OF SCIENCE & EDUCATION
2015年
18期
174-175,177
,共3页
女大学生%原发性痛经%心理因素%预防方法
女大學生%原髮性痛經%心理因素%預防方法
녀대학생%원발성통경%심리인소%예방방법
female college students%primary dysmenorrhea%psychological factors%prevention methods
痛经乃至严重痛经是困扰女大学生的常见疾病,大多为青春期原发性痛经。该病除病理因素外,功能性痛经与心理因素具有一定的关系。通过问卷调查证实,原发性痛经女生比无痛经女生发生抑郁、焦虑、自卑感升高明显(P<0.01)。进行正确的心理辅导与医学干预,痛经发生率以及痛经程度均有明显改善,升高指标恢复到正常范围。对原发性女大学生痛经进行心理辅导与医疗干预的方法是简便、可行、有效的预防方法。
痛經迺至嚴重痛經是睏擾女大學生的常見疾病,大多為青春期原髮性痛經。該病除病理因素外,功能性痛經與心理因素具有一定的關繫。通過問捲調查證實,原髮性痛經女生比無痛經女生髮生抑鬱、焦慮、自卑感升高明顯(P<0.01)。進行正確的心理輔導與醫學榦預,痛經髮生率以及痛經程度均有明顯改善,升高指標恢複到正常範圍。對原髮性女大學生痛經進行心理輔導與醫療榦預的方法是簡便、可行、有效的預防方法。
통경내지엄중통경시곤우녀대학생적상견질병,대다위청춘기원발성통경。해병제병리인소외,공능성통경여심리인소구유일정적관계。통과문권조사증실,원발성통경녀생비무통경녀생발생억욱、초필、자비감승고명현(P<0.01)。진행정학적심리보도여의학간예,통경발생솔이급통경정도균유명현개선,승고지표회복도정상범위。대원발성녀대학생통경진행심리보도여의료간예적방법시간편、가행、유효적예방방법。
Dysmenorrhea and severe dysmenorrhea is a common disease problems of female college students,Most of the adolescence of primary dysmenorrhea. The disease in addition to the pathological factors, Functional dysmenorrhea and psy-chological factors have a certain relationship.Through the questionnaire survey has confirmed that, Primary dysmenorrhea than no menstrual cramps occur depression, anxiety, girls inferiority complex increased obviously(P<0.01).Proper psychol-ogical counseling and medical intervention, Dysmenorrhea incidence and degree of dysmenorrhea were obviously improved, Higher index return to normal range.Female college students in primary dysmenorrhea of psychological counseling and medi-cal intervention method is simple, feasible and effective to prevent them.