宁波大学学报(教育科学版)
寧波大學學報(教育科學版)
저파대학학보(교육과학판)
JOURNAL OF NINGBO UNIVERSITY(EDUCATIONAL SCIENCE EDITION)
2015年
3期
12-15
,共4页
贺雯%周艺佳%莫琼琼%孙亚文
賀雯%週藝佳%莫瓊瓊%孫亞文
하문%주예가%막경경%손아문
农民工子女%刻板印象%刻板解释偏差
農民工子女%刻闆印象%刻闆解釋偏差
농민공자녀%각판인상%각판해석편차
Children of rural migrant workers%stereotype%stereotypical explanation bias
本研究采用刻板解释偏差的方法,考察大学生对农民工子女的内隐刻板印象,并以城镇居民子女作为与农民工子女相对应的参照群体.实验结果发现:(1)大学生对农民工子女存在内隐刻板印象;(2)大学生倾向于把农民工子女与刻板印象一致的结果归结于外部因素;倾向于把城镇居民子女与刻板印象一致的结果归结于内部因素,而把与刻板印象不一致的结果归结于外部因素;(3)大学生对农民工子女以及城镇居民子女的刻板印象不存在显著性别差异.
本研究採用刻闆解釋偏差的方法,攷察大學生對農民工子女的內隱刻闆印象,併以城鎮居民子女作為與農民工子女相對應的參照群體.實驗結果髮現:(1)大學生對農民工子女存在內隱刻闆印象;(2)大學生傾嚮于把農民工子女與刻闆印象一緻的結果歸結于外部因素;傾嚮于把城鎮居民子女與刻闆印象一緻的結果歸結于內部因素,而把與刻闆印象不一緻的結果歸結于外部因素;(3)大學生對農民工子女以及城鎮居民子女的刻闆印象不存在顯著性彆差異.
본연구채용각판해석편차적방법,고찰대학생대농민공자녀적내은각판인상,병이성진거민자녀작위여농민공자녀상대응적삼조군체.실험결과발현:(1)대학생대농민공자녀존재내은각판인상;(2)대학생경향우파농민공자녀여각판인상일치적결과귀결우외부인소;경향우파성진거민자녀여각판인상일치적결과귀결우내부인소,이파여각판인상불일치적결과귀결우외부인소;(3)대학생대농민공자녀이급성진거민자녀적각판인상불존재현저성별차이.
The study used the method of Stereotypic Explanatory Bias (SEB) to examine college students' implicit stereotype towards children of rural migrant workers, compared with their urban counterparts. The results showed that: (1) implicit stereotype remarkably existed in college students; (2) college students attributed the results consistent with rural migrant workers' children to external factors while attributing those consistent with their urban counterparts to internal factors and the inconsistent results to external factors; and (4) there were significant difference in gender of college students with stereotypes toward the rural and urban children.