CAJ | 학술논문

饮用水管网中的有机污染物种类繁多，直接威胁人类健康。本文简述了给水管网中的4类有机污染物，即原水中带入的有机污染物、管材释放的各种添加剂及其降解产物、管垢释放产物或管垢生物膜和管内水体微生物的代谢产物、消毒副产物。根据现有的研究发现，这4类有机物中，以含量较多的消毒副产物类研究最多，其次是管材释放的各种有机污染物，而含量较低、种类繁多、取样困难的管垢释放产物及生物膜、水体微生物的代谢产物的研究较少。由于给水管网中的有机污染物成分多样，同时在管网这个特殊的水环境中，还会发生迁移、转化等复杂的过程，本文在综述分析以上不同来源的污染物类型的基础上，提出今后的研究可在高毒痕量有机污染物的鉴别、生物膜中有机污染物的释放规律及其代谢产物的定性定量分析、有机污染物的迁移转化等方面展开。
음용수관망중적유궤오염물충류번다，직접위협인류건강。본문간술료급수관망중적4류유궤오염물，즉원수중대입적유궤오염물、관재석방적각충첨가제급기강해산물、관구석방산물혹관구생물막화관내수체미생물적대사산물、소독부산물。근거현유적연구발현，저4류유궤물중，이함량교다적소독부산물류연구최다，기차시관재석방적각충유궤오염물，이함량교저、충류번다、취양곤난적관구석방산물급생물막、수체미생물적대사산물적연구교소。유우급수관망중적유궤오염물성분다양，동시재관망저개특수적수배경중，환회발생천이、전화등복잡적과정，본문재종술분석이상불동래원적오염물류형적기출상，제출금후적연구가재고독흔량유궤오염물적감별、생물막중유궤오염물적석방규률급기대사산물적정성정량분석、유궤오염물적천이전화등방면전개。
This paper discussed four types of organic pollutants,including organic pollutants from raw water,additives and degradation products from pipe leaching,pipe scales releasing or metabolic products from biofilm and microorganism in water,and disinfection by-products. Most current studies focused on disinfection by-products because of their high concentrations,and various organic pollutants from pipe leaching obtained a lot of research attention as well,while organic pollutants from pipe scales releasing or metabolic products from biofilm and microorganism in water were not studies enough due to the low concentration,migration,great variety and difficulties in sampling. This paper pointed out that future research should focus on investigating the identification of high toxic trace organic pollutants,the release performances of different pollutants and the qualitative or quantitative research of degradation products,and the migration and transformation of these organic pollutants.