工程科学学报
工程科學學報
공정과학학보
Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing
2015年
6期
714-720
,共7页
曹鑫源%罗奎林%陆永浩%李兆登
曹鑫源%囉奎林%陸永浩%李兆登
조흠원%라규림%륙영호%리조등
不锈钢%激光焊%速度%显微组织%硬度
不鏽鋼%激光銲%速度%顯微組織%硬度
불수강%격광한%속도%현미조직%경도
stainless steel%laser beam welding%speed%microstructure%hardness
利用激光焊接工艺焊接核级不锈钢,通过改变激光焊接速度得到不同的焊接接头。采用金相显微镜、扫描电子显微镜等手段研究了熔深比、δ/γ比、组织形貌以及焊缝中各相的成分。通过显微硬度测试了焊缝接头上硬度分布。随着焊接速度的增加,焊缝熔深比线性增加,焊缝中啄-铁素体含量增加,岛状组织增多,板条状组织增多,蠕虫状组织减少,焊缝区的平均硬度值增加。
利用激光銲接工藝銲接覈級不鏽鋼,通過改變激光銲接速度得到不同的銲接接頭。採用金相顯微鏡、掃描電子顯微鏡等手段研究瞭鎔深比、δ/γ比、組織形貌以及銲縫中各相的成分。通過顯微硬度測試瞭銲縫接頭上硬度分佈。隨著銲接速度的增加,銲縫鎔深比線性增加,銲縫中啄-鐵素體含量增加,島狀組織增多,闆條狀組織增多,蠕蟲狀組織減少,銲縫區的平均硬度值增加。
이용격광한접공예한접핵급불수강,통과개변격광한접속도득도불동적한접접두。채용금상현미경、소묘전자현미경등수단연구료용심비、δ/γ비、조직형모이급한봉중각상적성분。통과현미경도측시료한봉접두상경도분포。수착한접속도적증가,한봉용심비선성증가,한봉중탁-철소체함량증가,도상조직증다,판조상조직증다,연충상조직감소,한봉구적평균경도치증가。
ABSTRACT Nuclear grade stainless steel welding joints were prepared by laser beam welding ( LBW) at different welding speeds. Optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy were subsequently used to study the weld penetration ratio, δ/γ ratio, micro-structure, and phase composition. The hardness distribution was examined with a micro-Vickers hardness tester. When this welding speeds up, the weld penetration ratio and δ-ferrite content within the welding seam increase, the island and lath-shaped microstruc-tures enlarge at the cost of the worm-like one, and the average hardness value in the weld area becomes greater.