当代医学
噹代醫學
당대의학
CHINA CONTEMPORARY MEDICINE
2015年
13期
45-45,46
,共2页
过敏性紫癜%儿童%过敏性
過敏性紫癜%兒童%過敏性
과민성자전%인동%과민성
Henoch-Schonlein purpura%Children%Anaphylaxis
目的 观察治疗过敏性紫癜50例儿童患儿的临床资料,分析其价值;了解治疗儿童过敏性紫癜的特征,保障诊断的准确率,提高治疗水平.方法 抽取过敏性紫癜50例患儿,根据儿童过敏性紫癜诊断标准进行诊断,50例患儿均符合诊断标准.应用激素治疗方法对其进行治疗,观察分析男女发病比例、数量,并发症情况、误诊情况以及治疗效果.结果 过敏性紫癜50例患儿中,高发群体主要在4~15岁之间,男性患儿和女性患儿的比例为1.2:1,经过诊断有25例出现皮肤紫癜;10例出现腹痛;15例出现关节炎症反应;肾脏表现有10例.结论 儿童过敏性紫癜常见的并发症是皮肤紫癜、腹痛、关节炎性反应以及肾脏表现等,好发于春、冬季节,有时可能会因并发症发生容易出现误诊的情况,而应用糖皮质激素对儿童过敏性紫癜进行治疗有重要意义,值得临床研究的重视.
目的 觀察治療過敏性紫癜50例兒童患兒的臨床資料,分析其價值;瞭解治療兒童過敏性紫癜的特徵,保障診斷的準確率,提高治療水平.方法 抽取過敏性紫癜50例患兒,根據兒童過敏性紫癜診斷標準進行診斷,50例患兒均符閤診斷標準.應用激素治療方法對其進行治療,觀察分析男女髮病比例、數量,併髮癥情況、誤診情況以及治療效果.結果 過敏性紫癜50例患兒中,高髮群體主要在4~15歲之間,男性患兒和女性患兒的比例為1.2:1,經過診斷有25例齣現皮膚紫癜;10例齣現腹痛;15例齣現關節炎癥反應;腎髒錶現有10例.結論 兒童過敏性紫癜常見的併髮癥是皮膚紫癜、腹痛、關節炎性反應以及腎髒錶現等,好髮于春、鼕季節,有時可能會因併髮癥髮生容易齣現誤診的情況,而應用糖皮質激素對兒童過敏性紫癜進行治療有重要意義,值得臨床研究的重視.
목적 관찰치료과민성자전50례인동환인적림상자료,분석기개치;료해치료인동과민성자전적특정,보장진단적준학솔,제고치료수평.방법 추취과민성자전50례환인,근거인동과민성자전진단표준진행진단,50례환인균부합진단표준.응용격소치료방법대기진행치료,관찰분석남녀발병비례、수량,병발증정황、오진정황이급치료효과.결과 과민성자전50례환인중,고발군체주요재4~15세지간,남성환인화녀성환인적비례위1.2:1,경과진단유25례출현피부자전;10례출현복통;15례출현관절염증반응;신장표현유10례.결론 인동과민성자전상견적병발증시피부자전、복통、관절염성반응이급신장표현등,호발우춘、동계절,유시가능회인병발증발생용역출현오진적정황,이응용당피질격소대인동과민성자전진행치료유중요의의,치득림상연구적중시.
Objective To observe the clinical data of 50 children with Henoch-Schonlein purpura, and analyze the value and know the characteristics of children with Henoch-Schonlein purpura, for guaranteeing accuracy rate of diagnosis and improving treatment level.Methods 50 children with Henoch-Schonlein purpura treated in our hospital from January 2010 to November 2013 were selected, and conformed to diagnostic standard. Hormone therapy method was applied for treatment. The gender ratio, number, complications, misdiagnosis and treatment effect was observed and analyzed.Results For 50 children with Henoch-Schonlein purpura, the children with the age from 4 years old to 15 years old had the highest incidence rate. The proportion of male patients and female patients was 1.2:1. The diagnostic Results indicated that there 25 cases with skin purpura, 10 cases with abdominal pain, 15 cases with arthritic reaction and 10 cases with kidney performance.Conclusion The common complications of children with Henoch-Schonlein purpura are skin purpura, abdominal pain, arthritic reaction and kidney performance, and it generally happens in spring and winter. The complications may make misdiagnosis. Applying glucocorticoid to treat children with Henoch-Schonlein purpura has great signiifcance, which is worthy of clinical promotion and emphasis.
