CAJ | 학술논문

科技基础设施是技术创新的先行基础，成为各国创新发展的战略重点。文章基于因子分析法构建科技基础设施指标体系，并结合聚类分析对我国2013年30个省份科技基础设施的发展现状及创新能力进行综合测评。结果显示，我国科技基础设施的发展存在明显地域差异，且区域创新能力的驱动力可分解为强知识型、强物化型、偏知识型、偏物化型和无偏向型科技基础设施发展模式。因此，充分发挥不同梯度科技创新圈的辐射带动作用，建立开放的科技基础设施创新网络体系是提升我国创新能力的有效途径。
과기기출설시시기술창신적선행기출，성위각국창신발전적전략중점。문장기우인자분석법구건과기기출설시지표체계，병결합취류분석대아국2013년30개성빈과기기출설시적발전현상급창신능력진행종합측평。결과현시，아국과기기출설시적발전존재명현지역차이，차구역창신능력적구동력가분해위강지식형、강물화형、편지식형、편물화형화무편향형과기기출설시발전모식。인차，충분발휘불동제도과기창신권적복사대동작용，건립개방적과기기출설시창신망락체계시제승아국창신능력적유효도경。
Science and technology infrastructure (STI) is an antecedent foundation of technological innovation,which has become a strategic focus of innovation development in countries and regions. The paper builds an appraisal system of STI based on factor analysis,then evaluates synthetically the status quo of STI’s development and innovation ability combining with cluster analysis method. The results show that the development of STI exists obvious regional differences , and the driv?ing force of regional innovation capacity can be classified into five development models of STI: strong knowledge-based, strong capital-based,partial knowledge-based,partial capital-based and unbiased. Hence,it is an effective way to facili?tate China’s innovation capacity by giving full play to the radiation of different gradient technology innovation circles and es?tablishing open STI innovation network system.