CAJ | 학술논문

为了探讨土壤类型与酸碱度对紫杉生长发育的影响,选择沙壤土、旱田土、腐殖土、河沙和苔藓等5种土壤类型(沙壤土pH分别为4.5,5.0,5.5,6.0,6.5,7.0,7.5,8.5)进行盆栽试验.结果表明：不同类型土壤对紫杉生长影响不同,在腐殖质中高生长最好,新梢长度达16.9 cm；其次是沙壤土,新梢长度达14.5 cm；在腐殖土和沙壤土中栽培的紫杉总根长度较大,河沙与苔藓基质中侧根和白根数量多.盆土酸碱度影响紫杉生长,土壤pH在5.5~7.0时,树高生长量差异不大,新梢长度为12.6~13.3 cm；当土壤pH小于4.5或大于7.5时,高生长受到抑制；土壤pH在5.5~7.0时,总根长度和侧根数量最多.
위료탐토토양류형여산감도대자삼생장발육적영향,선택사양토、한전토、부식토、하사화태선등5충토양류형(사양토pH분별위4.5,5.0,5.5,6.0,6.5,7.0,7.5,8.5)진행분재시험.결과표명：불동류형토양대자삼생장영향불동,재부식질중고생장최호,신소장도체16.9 cm；기차시사양토,신소장도체14.5 cm；재부식토화사양토중재배적자삼총근장도교대,하사여태선기질중측근화백근수량다.분토산감도영향자삼생장,토양pH재5.5~7.0시,수고생장량차이불대,신소장도위12.6~13.3 cm；당토양pH소우4.5혹대우7.5시,고생장수도억제；토양pH재5.5~7.0시,총근장도화측근수량최다.
In order to evaluate effect of soil types and pH value on growth of of Taxus cuspidata, sandy soil, upland soil,humus soil,river sand and moss were selected to cultivate,pH value was adjusted to 4. 5,5. 0,5. 5, 6. 0,6. 5,7. 0,7. 5 and 8. 5 respectively. These results indicated that there were significant variations of yew growth in different soils. The height of yew seedlings which planted in humus soil and sandy soil were superior to that of other soils,whose growth yields were 16. 9 cm and 14. 5 cm respectively. The root length of seedlings which planted in humus soil and sandy soil were superior to that of other soils. The amount of lateral root and albino root of seedlings which planted in river sand and moss were greater than those of other soils. There were significant variations of yew growth in different pH values. The height yield was no significant variation when the soil pH value was from 5. 5 to 7. 0,whose growth yield was from 12. 6 to 13. 3 cm. Nevertheless,the height yield was restrained when the soil pH value was less than 4 . 5 or greater than 7 . 5 . The root length and lateral root number was maximum when the soil pH value was from 5 . 5 to 7 . 0 .