CAJ | 학술논문

通过分析河北沧州方言中“X得要死”的句法功能和语义特点，发现在河北沧州方言中“X得要死”有两种解释：一是表示生命要结束了；二是表示一种极限程度达到人们无法忍受的状态。表示第二种意义的固定格式始于明朝，其语法化过程在清朝完成。
통과분석하북창주방언중“X득요사”적구법공능화어의특점，발현재하북창주방언중“X득요사”유량충해석：일시표시생명요결속료；이시표시일충겁한정도체도인문무법인수적상태。표시제이충의의적고정격식시우명조，기어법화과정재청조완성。
By analyzing the syntactic function and semantic features of Cangzhou dialect“X to death”in Hebei,this paper finds that there are two ways of understanding:one means the end of life,the other implies an limit degree that people can’t bear. The second fixed format originated from the Ming Dynasty and its grammaticalization process was completed in the Qing Dynasty.