CAJ | 학술논문

黄曲霉毒素主要是由真菌寄生曲霉和黄曲霉产生的次生代谢产物，具有极强的毒性、致癌性，被认为是饲料和食品不可避免的污染物。对黄曲霉毒素污染的控制急需一种安全、高效、环保的脱毒方法。对比研究了柠檬酸、二氧化氯、霉立解以及饲用黄曲霉毒素B1分解酶对玉米样品中黄曲霉毒素降解脱毒效果的影响，结果表明，4种不同处理方法均对黄曲霉毒素具有降解效果，其中霉立解的效果最好。霉立解是枯草芽孢杆菌ANSB060的发酵液干燥后制成的黄曲霉毒素生物降解剂，具有较强的分解黄曲霉毒素B1的能力，可使玉米粉样品中的黄曲霉毒素B1的初始浓度为从356．66μg／kg降至16．83μg／kg ，降解率高达95．3％。
황곡매독소주요시유진균기생곡매화황곡매산생적차생대사산물，구유겁강적독성、치암성，피인위시사료화식품불가피면적오염물。대황곡매독소오염적공제급수일충안전、고효、배보적탈독방법。대비연구료저몽산、이양화록、매립해이급사용황곡매독소B1분해매대옥미양품중황곡매독소강해탈독효과적영향，결과표명，4충불동처리방법균대황곡매독소구유강해효과，기중매립해적효과최호。매립해시고초아포간균ANSB060적발효액간조후제성적황곡매독소생물강해제，구유교강적분해황곡매독소B1적능력，가사옥미분양품중적황곡매독소B1적초시농도위종356．66μg／kg강지16．83μg／kg ，강해솔고체95．3％。
Aflatoxins are the secondary metabolites mainly produced by Aspergillus f lavus and Aspergillus parasiticus with strong toxicity and carcinogenicity ,as unavoidable contaminants in feed and foods ,so an effective ,safe and environmentally method is urgently required for degrading aflatoxin .The degrading effects of four treatments including citric acid ,chlorine diox‐ide ,MLJ ,and a feed additive (aflatoxin B1‐detoxifizyme) on aflatoxins in corn were investigated .The results showed that :afla‐toxins were effectively degraded by the above four treatments ,in which the effect of MLJ was the best .MLJ was a aflatoxin bio‐degradation agent fermented by Bacillus subtilisANSB060 after drying ,and had the most effective degrading effect on aflatoxin B1 in corn ,with the content of aflatoxin B1 reduced from 356 .66 μg/kg to 16 .83 μg/kg ,and the degradation rate was 95 .3% .