CAJ | 학술논문

金融系统与分工是经济增长的重要资源与动力，对经济增长具有重要的影响。本文采用中国省际面板数据，以全国总体和分区域为样本，主要考察金融发展如何影响分工进而影响经济增长，为金融分工体系构建与产业专业化水平提升提供经验证据。实证检验发现：金融发展与分工对经济增长的影响为显著正效应，在考虑金融发展因素后，分工对经济增长的影响表现仍为正效应。分地区看，东中西部地区金融发展与分工对经济增长的推动作用十分显著，且金融发展对分工具有正的溢出效应，其中，中部地区高于东部地区，西部地区最低。而东北地区金融发展对经济增长的影响不明显，但分工对经济增长的推动效应十分重要。本文的理论分析与实证结果表明，金融发展水平的提高有助于产业分工水平的提升，进而对促进经济增长有积极作用。
금융계통여분공시경제증장적중요자원여동력，대경제증장구유중요적영향。본문채용중국성제면판수거，이전국총체화분구역위양본，주요고찰금융발전여하영향분공진이영향경제증장，위금융분공체계구건여산업전업화수평제승제공경험증거。실증검험발현：금융발전여분공대경제증장적영향위현저정효응，재고필금융발전인소후，분공대경제증장적영향표현잉위정효응。분지구간，동중서부지구금융발전여분공대경제증장적추동작용십분현저，차금융발전대분공구유정적일출효응，기중，중부지구고우동부지구，서부지구최저。이동북지구금융발전대경제증장적영향불명현，단분공대경제증장적추동효응십분중요。본문적이론분석여실증결과표명，금융발전수평적제고유조우산업분공수평적제승，진이대촉진경제증장유적겁작용。
〔Abstract〕 The paper analyzed the internal mechanism of financial development to economic growth based on the division of labor theory . Furthermore , based on measurement methods and provincial panel data , we respectively analyzed , from the national and regional perspective , the relationship of financial development , division of labor and economic growth in China . The results of this study were as follows . The positive effect of financial development and division of labor on economic growth is most significant . Considering the factors of financial development , the division of labor had still positive effect on economic growth . From the perspective regional , in the eastern re-gional , division of labor and financial development had significantly effect on economic growth , but not as good as the central and western regions . In the northeast region , the division of labor is an important force to economic growth . Theory and empirical indicated that in-creasing the level of financial development was an important policy to increase the level of the division of labor , and can help to improve e-conomic growth .