未来与发展
未來與髮展
미래여발전
FUTURE AND DEVELOPMENT
2015年
6期
105-110,17
,共7页
城乡均等%基本公共服务%供给差异%影响因素
城鄉均等%基本公共服務%供給差異%影響因素
성향균등%기본공공복무%공급차이%영향인소
the fairness of urban and rural areas%basic public services%different supplies%influence factors
长期存在的城乡二元结构造成教育、医疗等基本公共服务供给城乡差异巨大。论文构建基本公共服务均等化程度的衡量指标体系，分析西安市城乡基础教育、基本医疗卫生和社会保障服务供给的差异水平，从供给角度找出影响城乡非均等化供给差异的主要因素是经济发展水平、政府的财政能力和政府管理水平，并提出相关的政策建议。
長期存在的城鄉二元結構造成教育、醫療等基本公共服務供給城鄉差異巨大。論文構建基本公共服務均等化程度的衡量指標體繫，分析西安市城鄉基礎教育、基本醫療衛生和社會保障服務供給的差異水平，從供給角度找齣影響城鄉非均等化供給差異的主要因素是經濟髮展水平、政府的財政能力和政府管理水平，併提齣相關的政策建議。
장기존재적성향이원결구조성교육、의료등기본공공복무공급성향차이거대。논문구건기본공공복무균등화정도적형량지표체계，분석서안시성향기출교육、기본의료위생화사회보장복무공급적차이수평，종공급각도조출영향성향비균등화공급차이적주요인소시경제발전수평、정부적재정능력화정부관리수평，병제출상관적정책건의。
There were wide discrepancies in the provision of urban and rural basic public service under long-standing pattern of China’s urban-rural dual structure, which severely restrict rural economic development and exacerbate the imbalance of urban and rural economic development. In this paper ,taking Xi’an as an example, we build the metric system of equalization of fundamental public services. The differences of urban-rural basic education,basic medical treatment and hygiene and social security services supplies are analyzed by means of quantitative analyses. We identify that the main factors causing differences in urban and rural basic public service provision on the supply side are as follows: the level of economic development,government’s fiscal capacity and government management. We are analyzing the degree of correlation of how these factors related to equalization index using the method of multiple regression analysis by constructing appropriate economic model to make policy recommendations for further promoting the development of urban and rural equalization of basic public services.
