CAJ | 학술논문

近期，随着知名记者柴静的纪录片《穹顶之下》在各大网站热播，生态文明问题再度回到人们的视野，成为各界热议的焦点。其实，早在19世纪40年代马克思在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中就对生态问题的基本内涵、解决生态问题应遵循的基本原则等进行过阐述。马克思早已意识到人与自然原本是统一的，但异化劳动导致的人性危机、生态危机使二者走向对立与分离。因此，为了实现二者更高级的统一，为了实现自然的复活和人类社会的和谐发展，马克思认为应寻求人与自身、人与自然界的和解，并以“人的自然主义”和“自然界的人道主义”为目标，努力实现共产主义，进而达到人、自然、社会的和谐统一和可持续发展。
근기，수착지명기자시정적기록편《궁정지하》재각대망참열파，생태문명문제재도회도인문적시야，성위각계열의적초점。기실，조재19세기40년대마극사재《1844년경제학철학수고》중취대생태문제적기본내함、해결생태문제응준순적기본원칙등진행과천술。마극사조이의식도인여자연원본시통일적，단이화노동도치적인성위궤、생태위궤사이자주향대립여분리。인차，위료실현이자경고급적통일，위료실현자연적복활화인류사회적화해발전，마극사인위응심구인여자신、인여자연계적화해，병이“인적자연주의”화“자연계적인도주의”위목표，노력실현공산주의，진이체도인、자연、사회적화해통일화가지속발전。
Recently, there was renewed interest in the topic of ecological civilization as a result of the popular documentary, under the dome. Indeed, Karl Marx had elaborated the main thoughts of ecological issues, the basic principles in solving problems in “Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844”in the 1840s. Karl Marx realized the unity of human being and nature, the alienated labor brought the crisis in human being and nature, and mankind had separated from nature. In order to achieve the unity between human and nature, the harmonious development of them, Karl Marx pointed out that we need to depend on the reconciliation of mankind and nature. We should see Naturalism and The nature of the humanitarian as the goal, fighting for the communism. In the end, we will achieve the unity and sustainable development of human being, nature and society.