中国有色金属学报
中國有色金屬學報
중국유색금속학보
THE CHINESE JOURNAL OF NONFERROUS METALS
2015年
6期
1634-1639
,共6页
涂健%赵孝连%周铁刚%李枝贤%向黔新%董侠
塗健%趙孝連%週鐵剛%李枝賢%嚮黔新%董俠
도건%조효련%주철강%리지현%향검신%동협
锂离子电池%正极材料%LiCoO2%混合烧结%电化学性能%过充
鋰離子電池%正極材料%LiCoO2%混閤燒結%電化學性能%過充
리리자전지%정겁재료%LiCoO2%혼합소결%전화학성능%과충
lithium ion battery%cathode material%LiCoO 2%mixed sintering%electrochemical properties%overcharge
采用前驱体混合烧结法制备60%LiCoO 2-40%LiNi 0.5 Mn 0.3 Co 0.2 O 2(摩尔分数)复合材料,采用X射线衍射(XRD)和场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)对试样的显微组织和形貌进行表征,采用差热分析(TG-DSC)和过充试验测试该材料的安全性能。结果表明:与物理混合材料相比,复合材料具有很好的层状结构。混合烧结法通过前驱体的烧结使两种材料晶粒产生了融合,而产生晶粒融合的材料既保持了LiCoO 2的高体积能量密度(容量为156 mA?h/g、压实密度为4.0 g/cm3),还改善了材料的导电能力和安全性能。使用该材料制成的1.6 A?h聚合物全电池,不但可以通过1C/12 V过充测试,而且具有优良的循环性能。该复合材料在常温和45℃下循环500次,容量保持率仍在85%以上。
採用前驅體混閤燒結法製備60%LiCoO 2-40%LiNi 0.5 Mn 0.3 Co 0.2 O 2(摩爾分數)複閤材料,採用X射線衍射(XRD)和場髮射掃描電鏡(FESEM)對試樣的顯微組織和形貌進行錶徵,採用差熱分析(TG-DSC)和過充試驗測試該材料的安全性能。結果錶明:與物理混閤材料相比,複閤材料具有很好的層狀結構。混閤燒結法通過前驅體的燒結使兩種材料晶粒產生瞭融閤,而產生晶粒融閤的材料既保持瞭LiCoO 2的高體積能量密度(容量為156 mA?h/g、壓實密度為4.0 g/cm3),還改善瞭材料的導電能力和安全性能。使用該材料製成的1.6 A?h聚閤物全電池,不但可以通過1C/12 V過充測試,而且具有優良的循環性能。該複閤材料在常溫和45℃下循環500次,容量保持率仍在85%以上。
채용전구체혼합소결법제비60%LiCoO 2-40%LiNi 0.5 Mn 0.3 Co 0.2 O 2(마이분수)복합재료,채용X사선연사(XRD)화장발사소묘전경(FESEM)대시양적현미조직화형모진행표정,채용차열분석(TG-DSC)화과충시험측시해재료적안전성능。결과표명:여물리혼합재료상비,복합재료구유흔호적층상결구。혼합소결법통과전구체적소결사량충재료정립산생료융합,이산생정립융합적재료기보지료LiCoO 2적고체적능량밀도(용량위156 mA?h/g、압실밀도위4.0 g/cm3),환개선료재료적도전능력화안전성능。사용해재료제성적1.6 A?h취합물전전지,불단가이통과1C/12 V과충측시,이차구유우량적순배성능。해복합재료재상온화45℃하순배500차,용량보지솔잉재85%이상。
60%LiCoO 2-40%LiNi 0.5 Mn 0.3 Co 0.2 O 2 (mole fraction) compound material was synthesized by precursor mixed sintering method. The microstructure and morphology of the compound material were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and field emitted scanning electronic microscopy (FESEM). The safety performance was analyzed by TG-DSC and abuse test. The results show that, compared with physical mixing material, the compound material has a better bonded crystalline and mixing effect, resulting in improved conductivity and structural stability. The material has high capacity (156 mA?h/g), high pressing density (4.0 g/cm3) and improved safety. 1.6 A?h polymer cells with compound material not only show excellent cycle life at room temperature and elevated temperature, the capacity retention is more than 85%after 500 cycle, but also exhibit good overcharge performance.