临床精神医学杂志
臨床精神醫學雜誌
림상정신의학잡지
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE
2015年
3期
169-172
,共4页
高处恐惧症%系统脱敏疗法
高處恐懼癥%繫統脫敏療法
고처공구증%계통탈민요법
acrophobia%systematic desensitization therapy
目的:探讨系统脱敏疗法对不同场合高处恐惧症患者的疗效。方法:175例符合《国际疾病分类第10版》特定的(孤立)恐怖诊断标准的患者分为登楼恐惧组95例、登山恐惧组30例及混合组50例,运用系统脱敏疗法治疗3个月。采用状态-特质焦虑问卷( STAI)于治疗前后测评患者的状态焦虑( S-AI)及特质焦虑( T-AI)并且对疗效进行评估。结果:系统脱敏治疗3个月后,登楼恐惧组、登山恐惧组及混合组T-AI评分(t=36.48,t=20.10,t=20.36)、S-AI评分(t=32.53,t=17.53,t=20.63)均较治疗前显著下降( P 均<0.001)。方差分析显示,治疗后 T-AI 评分、S-AI 评分组间主效应(F=199.80,F=187.70)、时间主效应(F=617.40,F=537.70)存在统计学意义(P均<0.001);T-AI评分交互效应存在统计学意义( F =2.426,P <0.05);S-AI 评分交互效应无统计学意义( F =1.66, P>0.05)。结论:系统脱敏疗法对不同场合高处恐惧症均有疗效。
目的:探討繫統脫敏療法對不同場閤高處恐懼癥患者的療效。方法:175例符閤《國際疾病分類第10版》特定的(孤立)恐怖診斷標準的患者分為登樓恐懼組95例、登山恐懼組30例及混閤組50例,運用繫統脫敏療法治療3箇月。採用狀態-特質焦慮問捲( STAI)于治療前後測評患者的狀態焦慮( S-AI)及特質焦慮( T-AI)併且對療效進行評估。結果:繫統脫敏治療3箇月後,登樓恐懼組、登山恐懼組及混閤組T-AI評分(t=36.48,t=20.10,t=20.36)、S-AI評分(t=32.53,t=17.53,t=20.63)均較治療前顯著下降( P 均<0.001)。方差分析顯示,治療後 T-AI 評分、S-AI 評分組間主效應(F=199.80,F=187.70)、時間主效應(F=617.40,F=537.70)存在統計學意義(P均<0.001);T-AI評分交互效應存在統計學意義( F =2.426,P <0.05);S-AI 評分交互效應無統計學意義( F =1.66, P>0.05)。結論:繫統脫敏療法對不同場閤高處恐懼癥均有療效。
목적:탐토계통탈민요법대불동장합고처공구증환자적료효。방법:175례부합《국제질병분류제10판》특정적(고립)공포진단표준적환자분위등루공구조95례、등산공구조30례급혼합조50례,운용계통탈민요법치료3개월。채용상태-특질초필문권( STAI)우치료전후측평환자적상태초필( S-AI)급특질초필( T-AI)병차대료효진행평고。결과:계통탈민치료3개월후,등루공구조、등산공구조급혼합조T-AI평분(t=36.48,t=20.10,t=20.36)、S-AI평분(t=32.53,t=17.53,t=20.63)균교치료전현저하강( P 균<0.001)。방차분석현시,치료후 T-AI 평분、S-AI 평분조간주효응(F=199.80,F=187.70)、시간주효응(F=617.40,F=537.70)존재통계학의의(P균<0.001);T-AI평분교호효응존재통계학의의( F =2.426,P <0.05);S-AI 평분교호효응무통계학의의( F =1.66, P>0.05)。결론:계통탈민요법대불동장합고처공구증균유료효。
Objective:To investigate the effect of systematic desensitization therapy used in various occa-sions acrophobia. Method:One hundred and seventy-five patients meeting the specific phobia diagnostic standard of the international classification of diseases(10th edition)were divided into three groups:tall-build-ing acrophobia(n=95),alpine acrophobia(n=30)and mixed phobia(n=50). The three groups were trea-ted with systematic desensitization therapy. The state anxiety( S-AI)and trait anxiety( T-AI)were assessed u-sing state and anxiety inventory( STAI)at the baseline and month 3. Resuits:Tall-building acrophobia group,alpine acrophobia group and mixed phobia group showed significantly decreased scores on T-AI (t=36. 48,t=20. 10,t=20. 36)and S-AI(t=32. 53,t=17. 53,t=20. 63)after the treatment(all P<0.001).Variance analysis results indicated that there were main group effect(F=199.80,F=187.70)and time effect(F=617. 40,F=537. 70)on T-AI scores and S-AI scores(all P<0. 001). Interaction effects did not occur on S-AI scores(F=1. 66,P>0. 05)but on T-AI scores(F=2. 426,P<0. 05). Conciusion:The systematic desensitization therapy may be effective in the treatment of various occasion acrophobia.