测绘与空间地理信息
測繪與空間地理信息
측회여공간지리신식
GEOMATICS & SPATIAL INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
2015年
7期
4-6
,共3页
曹先革%杨金玲%刘妍%司海燕%孟祥来%张为成
曹先革%楊金玲%劉妍%司海燕%孟祥來%張為成
조선혁%양금령%류연%사해연%맹상래%장위성
三维激光%地铁%断面%调线调坡
三維激光%地鐵%斷麵%調線調坡
삼유격광%지철%단면%조선조파
3D laser%subway%profile%route adjustment of alignment and gradient
地铁主体施工完毕后为了对线路进行调线调坡,需要对地铁隧道进行断面测量,三维激光扫描与常规测量方法相比具有非接触式测量,可高密度采集空间三维点云数据等特点,为地铁断面测量提供了新的途径。本文基于Leica Scanstation 2扫描仪分析了三维激光扫描点云数据采集步骤和数据处理流程,阐述了基于点云数据的地铁断面测量方法,分析了三维激光扫描技术在隧道断面测量中应用的可行性。研究结果表明,这种高密度、高精度的隧道断面能够满足地铁调线调坡等方面的技术要求。
地鐵主體施工完畢後為瞭對線路進行調線調坡,需要對地鐵隧道進行斷麵測量,三維激光掃描與常規測量方法相比具有非接觸式測量,可高密度採集空間三維點雲數據等特點,為地鐵斷麵測量提供瞭新的途徑。本文基于Leica Scanstation 2掃描儀分析瞭三維激光掃描點雲數據採集步驟和數據處理流程,闡述瞭基于點雲數據的地鐵斷麵測量方法,分析瞭三維激光掃描技術在隧道斷麵測量中應用的可行性。研究結果錶明,這種高密度、高精度的隧道斷麵能夠滿足地鐵調線調坡等方麵的技術要求。
지철주체시공완필후위료대선로진행조선조파,수요대지철수도진행단면측량,삼유격광소묘여상규측량방법상비구유비접촉식측량,가고밀도채집공간삼유점운수거등특점,위지철단면측량제공료신적도경。본문기우Leica Scanstation 2소묘의분석료삼유격광소묘점운수거채집보취화수거처리류정,천술료기우점운수거적지철단면측량방법,분석료삼유격광소묘기술재수도단면측량중응용적가행성。연구결과표명,저충고밀도、고정도적수도단면능구만족지철조선조파등방면적기술요구。
After the construction of subway main structure , in order to realize route adjustment of alignment and gradient , it needs to survey the profile of subway tunnel .Compared with conventional measuring methods , 3D laser scanning has the characteristics of non-contact measurement and can collect space 3D point cloud data with high density , this provides a new way for the subway profile measurement.Based on the Leica Scanstation 2 scanners this paper analyzed the 3D laser scanning point cloud data collection proce-dures and data processing , expounded the subway profile measurement method based on point cloud data ; analyzed the feasibility of 3D laser scanning technology in the application of tunnel profile measurement .The results show that the profile measured by this meth-od can meet the technical requirements of route adjustment of alignment and gradient .