辽宁医学院学报
遼寧醫學院學報
료녕의학원학보
JOURNAL OF LIAONING MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
2015年
3期
63-65
,共3页
高危型HPV%孕妇%心理状况%认知干预
高危型HPV%孕婦%心理狀況%認知榦預
고위형HPV%잉부%심리상황%인지간예
high-risk HPV%pregnant women%psychological conditions%cognitive intervention
目的：探讨高危型HPV感染孕妇心理状况及给予认知护理干预和心理支持后的效果。方法随机选取我院确诊感染高危型HPV孕妇120例，并随机分为干预组和对照组各60例，干预组患者给予认知干预和心理支持，对照组仅给予传统护理，比较两组干预前后治疗依从性。结果120例感染高危型HPV孕妇心理状况异常率为90.83%(109/120)，其中焦虑不安占35.83%、内疚自责心理占24.17%、羞耻心理占20%、怀疑心理占10.83%；认知干预和心理支持后干预组心理异常率为56.67%，明显低于对照组，治疗依从性明显提高为96.67%，而压力评分各项评分和总分均明显降低，与对照组比较差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论高危型HPV感染孕妇存在明显的心理障碍，主要表现为焦虑不安、内疚自责心理、羞耻心理和怀疑心理，认知干预和心理支持后孕妇的心理状况明显改善，压力降低，生活质量提高。
目的：探討高危型HPV感染孕婦心理狀況及給予認知護理榦預和心理支持後的效果。方法隨機選取我院確診感染高危型HPV孕婦120例，併隨機分為榦預組和對照組各60例，榦預組患者給予認知榦預和心理支持，對照組僅給予傳統護理，比較兩組榦預前後治療依從性。結果120例感染高危型HPV孕婦心理狀況異常率為90.83%(109/120)，其中焦慮不安佔35.83%、內疚自責心理佔24.17%、羞恥心理佔20%、懷疑心理佔10.83%；認知榦預和心理支持後榦預組心理異常率為56.67%，明顯低于對照組，治療依從性明顯提高為96.67%，而壓力評分各項評分和總分均明顯降低，與對照組比較差異均具有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論高危型HPV感染孕婦存在明顯的心理障礙，主要錶現為焦慮不安、內疚自責心理、羞恥心理和懷疑心理，認知榦預和心理支持後孕婦的心理狀況明顯改善，壓力降低，生活質量提高。
목적：탐토고위형HPV감염잉부심리상황급급여인지호리간예화심리지지후적효과。방법수궤선취아원학진감염고위형HPV잉부120례，병수궤분위간예조화대조조각60례，간예조환자급여인지간예화심리지지，대조조부급여전통호리，비교량조간예전후치료의종성。결과120례감염고위형HPV잉부심리상황이상솔위90.83%(109/120)，기중초필불안점35.83%、내구자책심리점24.17%、수치심리점20%、부의심리점10.83%；인지간예화심리지지후간예조심리이상솔위56.67%，명현저우대조조，치료의종성명현제고위96.67%，이압력평분각항평분화총분균명현강저，여대조조비교차이균구유통계학의의(P<0.05)。결론고위형HPV감염잉부존재명현적심리장애，주요표현위초필불안、내구자책심리、수치심리화부의심리，인지간예화심리지지후잉부적심리상황명현개선，압력강저，생활질량제고。
Objective To study the psychological condition of pregnant women with high-risk HPV infection and the effects after cognitive nursing intervention and psychological support. Methods 120 cases of pregnant women diagnosed with high-risk type HPV were randomly selected from the hospital and were randomly divided into intervention group and control group, with 60 cases in each group. Patients in the intervention group were given cognitive intervention and psychological support, and the control group were only given traditional nursing. Intervention effects were evaluated. Results Among the 120 cases, psychological abnormality rate was 90. 83% (109/120), including anxiety (35. 83%), guilt and remorse (24. 17%), shame (20%), doubt (10. 83%), psycho-logical abnormality rate was 56. 67% in the intervention group after intervention and psychological support, significantly lower than that of the control group. Treatment compliance rate was raised to 96. 67%. Pressure rating score was obviously lowered and was statistical-ly significant from that of the control group (P<0. 05). Conclusion Pregnant women with high-risk HPV bear observable psychologi-cal maladjustment, such as anxiety, guilt and remorse, shame and suspect. Cognitive intervention and psychological support could ef-fectively improve their psychological condition, reduce pressures and enhance their quality of life.
