西南林业大学学报
西南林業大學學報
서남임업대학학보
JOURNAL OF SOUTHWEST FORESTRY COLLEGE
2015年
3期
47-53
,共7页
刘洋%陈宇拓%管西鹏%龙吟
劉洋%陳宇拓%管西鵬%龍吟
류양%진우탁%관서붕%룡음
林木生长%高次Bezier曲线%增长量分配%可视化建模%杉木
林木生長%高次Bezier麯線%增長量分配%可視化建模%杉木
림목생장%고차Bezier곡선%증장량분배%가시화건모%삼목
arboreal growth%high power Bezier curve%increment allocation%visualization modeling%Cunning-hamia lanceolata
针对杉木人工纯林,利用少量的林木实测数据,基于高次 Bezier 曲线结合最小二乘法,拟合单株林木及林分的关系模型,生成插值方程。采用一种新的林分增长量分配方法,以此推算出任意时段林分中林木模型数据,同时根据林分生长特征属性参数和对随机变量的自适应控制,智能构建任意时段林分中各种形态结构的林木可视化模型。结果表明,该算法复杂度低、实效性强,使构建的林分生长模型既符合其生长规律,又具有较强的真实感。
針對杉木人工純林,利用少量的林木實測數據,基于高次 Bezier 麯線結閤最小二乘法,擬閤單株林木及林分的關繫模型,生成插值方程。採用一種新的林分增長量分配方法,以此推算齣任意時段林分中林木模型數據,同時根據林分生長特徵屬性參數和對隨機變量的自適應控製,智能構建任意時段林分中各種形態結構的林木可視化模型。結果錶明,該算法複雜度低、實效性彊,使構建的林分生長模型既符閤其生長規律,又具有較彊的真實感。
침대삼목인공순림,이용소량적림목실측수거,기우고차 Bezier 곡선결합최소이승법,의합단주림목급림분적관계모형,생성삽치방정。채용일충신적림분증장량분배방법,이차추산출임의시단림분중림목모형수거,동시근거림분생장특정속성삼수화대수궤변량적자괄응공제,지능구건임의시단림분중각충형태결구적림목가시화모형。결과표명,해산법복잡도저、실효성강,사구건적림분생장모형기부합기생장규률,우구유교강적진실감。
According to the specific tree Species of man-made forest,the relationship model of stand and trees were obtained by Bezier curve and the least-square method,which based on the measured data of a few trees,and then using a new kind of stand growth allocation method to calculate the tree model data of stand at any moment.The various tree visualization models of morphological structure were constructed by the stand growth characteristic param-eter and adaptive control of random variables.Results showed that the algorithm had low complexity and strong effec-tiveness.The stand growth model constructed by the new algorithm was consistent with the growth regularity of trees and has a strong sense of reality.