煤矿开采
煤礦開採
매광개채
COAL MINING TECHNOLOGY
2015年
3期
76-80,105
,共6页
郑建彬%王其洲%杨森%王兴开
鄭建彬%王其洲%楊森%王興開
정건빈%왕기주%양삼%왕흥개
重复采动%底板巷道%围岩应力与位移%高强支护
重複採動%底闆巷道%圍巖應力與位移%高彊支護
중복채동%저판항도%위암응력여위이%고강지호
repeating mining%roadway in floor%stress and displacement of surrounding rock%high-strength supporting
为解决米村煤矿-150 m泵房受上覆两侧煤柱工作面重复采动影响而产生的支护困难问题,基于FLAC2D 数值模拟和现场实测,分析巷道围岩变形规律,提出了锚索加厚增稳围岩控制技术,并进行了现场工业性试验。研究结果表明:在上覆两侧工作面重复采动影响下,底板巷道围岩应力场和位移场表现出明显的非对称性,顶底围岩移近量大于两帮,右帮大于左帮,且巷道两帮深部围岩位移对上覆两侧采空区整体位移场表现出一定的敏感性;采用锚索加厚增稳技术可以充分发挥深部围岩的承载能力,突出围岩-支护承载拱结构的“厚而稳”特性,能够有效控制重复采动影响下巷道的非对称变形。
為解決米村煤礦-150 m泵房受上覆兩側煤柱工作麵重複採動影響而產生的支護睏難問題,基于FLAC2D 數值模擬和現場實測,分析巷道圍巖變形規律,提齣瞭錨索加厚增穩圍巖控製技術,併進行瞭現場工業性試驗。研究結果錶明:在上覆兩側工作麵重複採動影響下,底闆巷道圍巖應力場和位移場錶現齣明顯的非對稱性,頂底圍巖移近量大于兩幫,右幫大于左幫,且巷道兩幫深部圍巖位移對上覆兩側採空區整體位移場錶現齣一定的敏感性;採用錨索加厚增穩技術可以充分髮揮深部圍巖的承載能力,突齣圍巖-支護承載拱結構的“厚而穩”特性,能夠有效控製重複採動影響下巷道的非對稱變形。
위해결미촌매광-150 m빙방수상복량측매주공작면중복채동영향이산생적지호곤난문제,기우FLAC2D 수치모의화현장실측,분석항도위암변형규률,제출료묘색가후증은위암공제기술,병진행료현장공업성시험。연구결과표명:재상복량측공작면중복채동영향하,저판항도위암응력장화위이장표현출명현적비대칭성,정저위암이근량대우량방,우방대우좌방,차항도량방심부위암위이대상복량측채공구정체위이장표현출일정적민감성;채용묘색가후증은기술가이충분발휘심부위암적승재능력,돌출위암-지호승재공결구적“후이은”특성,능구유효공제중복채동영향하항도적비대칭변형。
In order to solve difficult problem of supporting -150m pump room influenced by repeating mining of overlying mining face in Micun Colliery, based on FLAC2D numerical simulation and field test , roadway surrounding rock deformation rule was analyzed and the surrounding rock control technology of increasing stability by overstriking anchored cable .Filed industrial test showed that stress and dis-placement field of floor roadway took on obvious asymmetry .Convergence between roof and floor was larger than that of two-sides and right side was larger than left side.Whole displacement field was sensitive to two-side deep surrounding rock’s displacement.Applying increas-ing stability technology could fully exert bearing ability of deep surrounding rock and take the advantage of thick and stable property of surrounding rock-supporting system , and could effectively control roadway asymmetry deformation influenced by repeating mining .