环境科学与管理
環境科學與管理
배경과학여관리
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT
2015年
6期
151-155
,共5页
三峡库区%可持续发展%地质环境%约束
三峽庫區%可持續髮展%地質環境%約束
삼협고구%가지속발전%지질배경%약속
Three Gorges reservoir area%sustainable development%geo-environment%restriction
三峡库区地质环境呈现地质灾害频发、水体污染严重、易产生崩塌与滑坡体、地方病患者比率较高等特征,通过经济、社会、环境三条路径约束着库区经济可持续发展,对经济子系统的约束主要表现在制约库区经济总体发展、对经济带来波动性影响,对社会子系统的约束主要体现在对人类生命财产安全、基础设施和工程的破坏,对环境子系统中水环境、岩土环境的约束等,应采取增加防治投入、合理开发资源、减少环境污染、加强水土治理等措施来促进库区经济的可持续发展。
三峽庫區地質環境呈現地質災害頻髮、水體汙染嚴重、易產生崩塌與滑坡體、地方病患者比率較高等特徵,通過經濟、社會、環境三條路徑約束著庫區經濟可持續髮展,對經濟子繫統的約束主要錶現在製約庫區經濟總體髮展、對經濟帶來波動性影響,對社會子繫統的約束主要體現在對人類生命財產安全、基礎設施和工程的破壞,對環境子繫統中水環境、巖土環境的約束等,應採取增加防治投入、閤理開髮資源、減少環境汙染、加彊水土治理等措施來促進庫區經濟的可持續髮展。
삼협고구지질배경정현지질재해빈발、수체오염엄중、역산생붕탑여활파체、지방병환자비솔교고등특정,통과경제、사회、배경삼조로경약속착고구경제가지속발전,대경제자계통적약속주요표현재제약고구경제총체발전、대경제대래파동성영향,대사회자계통적약속주요체현재대인류생명재산안전、기출설시화공정적파배,대배경자계통중수배경、암토배경적약속등,응채취증가방치투입、합리개발자원、감소배경오염、가강수토치리등조시래촉진고구경제적가지속발전。
The geo-environment of Three Gorges areas presents a series of characteristics: geological disasters, water pollu-tion, prone to collapse and landslide, higher percentage of patients with goiter and fluorosis and so on.The sustainable development of this area were constrained by economic , social and environmental constraintsfactors .Constraints on economic subsystem are main-ly in the overall development of reservoir economy and caused volatility impact .Constraints on social subsystem are mainly in loss of human lives and property, and the destruction of infrastructure and engineering .Constraints on environment subsystem are mainly in water environment and geotechnical environment.A number of measures, such as increase investment in prevention and control of geological environment, rational development of the geological environmental resources, reduce geo -environment pollution, strengthening soil erosion control are used to promote the reservoir economic sustainable development by local governments .