大学物理实验
大學物理實驗
대학물리실험
PHYSICAL EXPERIMENT OF COLLEGE
2015年
3期
25-28
,共4页
王强%张宇%方开洪%赵江涛
王彊%張宇%方開洪%趙江濤
왕강%장우%방개홍%조강도
角关联%地磁场%光电倍增管
角關聯%地磁場%光電倍增管
각관련%지자장%광전배증관
geomagnetic field%angular correlation%photomultiplier tube
在γ-γ角关联实验中,发现能谱中全能峰的位置随探头方位角的改变而变化。本文通过不同的实验,验证了地磁对能谱测量的干扰以及对γ-γ方向角关联测量的影响。发现地磁对测量的影响主要来自光电倍增管,地磁方向与光电倍增管中电子飞行方向的夹角的改变,引起光电倍增管增益变化,最终给γ-γ方向角关联测量带来较大的影响。文中总结了如何减小地磁影响,改进γ-γ方向角关联实验测量的方法。
在γ-γ角關聯實驗中,髮現能譜中全能峰的位置隨探頭方位角的改變而變化。本文通過不同的實驗,驗證瞭地磁對能譜測量的榦擾以及對γ-γ方嚮角關聯測量的影響。髮現地磁對測量的影響主要來自光電倍增管,地磁方嚮與光電倍增管中電子飛行方嚮的夾角的改變,引起光電倍增管增益變化,最終給γ-γ方嚮角關聯測量帶來較大的影響。文中總結瞭如何減小地磁影響,改進γ-γ方嚮角關聯實驗測量的方法。
재γ-γ각관련실험중,발현능보중전능봉적위치수탐두방위각적개변이변화。본문통과불동적실험,험증료지자대능보측량적간우이급대γ-γ방향각관련측량적영향。발현지자대측량적영향주요래자광전배증관,지자방향여광전배증관중전자비행방향적협각적개변,인기광전배증관증익변화,최종급γ-γ방향각관련측량대래교대적영향。문중총결료여하감소지자영향,개진γ-γ방향각관련실험측량적방법。
The position of the gamma characteristic peak changes along with the azimuth angle of the detector in the γ-γ angular correlation experiment. In this work,terrestrial magnetic field effects on the gamma energy spectrum measurement were studied as well as the influence to the γ-γ angle correlation measurement. This effect mainly comes from the photomultiplier tube. If the relative position between geomagnetic magnetic and photomultiplier changes,the gain of the photomultiplier will change owing to the impact of magnet on the flying electron in the photomultiplier tube. This change of the gain will affect theγ-γangular correlation experiment. Some suggestions were given to reduce geomagnetic magnetic effect and improve the γ-γ angle correlation measurement.