中国医院用药评价与分析
中國醫院用藥評價與分析
중국의원용약평개여분석
EVALUATION AND ANAL YSIS OF DRUG-USE IN HOSPITALS OF CHINA
2015年
6期
772-774
,共3页
罗美娟%曹媛%王钰琦%林颖
囉美娟%曹媛%王鈺琦%林穎
라미연%조원%왕옥기%림영
5-HT3 受体拮抗剂%限定日剂量%处方数%销售金额%用药分析
5-HT3 受體拮抗劑%限定日劑量%處方數%銷售金額%用藥分析
5-HT3 수체길항제%한정일제량%처방수%소수금액%용약분석
5-HT3 receptor antagonists%DDD%Prescription%Consumption sum%Analysis use of drugs
目的:了解北京、成都、广州、上海四城市5-羟色胺3(5-HT3)受体拮抗剂的临床应用情况,为合理用药提供参考。方法:对《医院处方分析合作项目》组2013年北京、成都、广州、上海四城市5-HT3受体拮抗剂的处方数据进行分析,采用限定日剂量法计算用药频度、限定日费用。结果与结论:四城市5-HT3受体拮抗剂的销售金额和处方数均呈增长态势,使用品种均以昂丹司琼、托烷司琼为主,格拉司琼和帕洛诺司琼的使用在各地区间有较大差异。该类药物主要用于外科手术科室和肿瘤治疗相关科室。
目的:瞭解北京、成都、廣州、上海四城市5-羥色胺3(5-HT3)受體拮抗劑的臨床應用情況,為閤理用藥提供參攷。方法:對《醫院處方分析閤作項目》組2013年北京、成都、廣州、上海四城市5-HT3受體拮抗劑的處方數據進行分析,採用限定日劑量法計算用藥頻度、限定日費用。結果與結論:四城市5-HT3受體拮抗劑的銷售金額和處方數均呈增長態勢,使用品種均以昂丹司瓊、託烷司瓊為主,格拉司瓊和帕洛諾司瓊的使用在各地區間有較大差異。該類藥物主要用于外科手術科室和腫瘤治療相關科室。
목적:료해북경、성도、엄주、상해사성시5-간색알3(5-HT3)수체길항제적림상응용정황,위합리용약제공삼고。방법:대《의원처방분석합작항목》조2013년북경、성도、엄주、상해사성시5-HT3수체길항제적처방수거진행분석,채용한정일제량법계산용약빈도、한정일비용。결과여결론:사성시5-HT3수체길항제적소수금액화처방수균정증장태세,사용품충균이앙단사경、탁완사경위주,격랍사경화파락낙사경적사용재각지구간유교대차이。해류약물주요용우외과수술과실화종류치료상관과실。
OBJECTIVE:To analyze the clinical use of 5-HT3 receptor antagonists in Beijing, Chengdu, Guangzhou and Shanghai in order to provide reference for clinical rational use of 5-HT3 .METHODS:The prescriptions of 5-HT3 receptor antagonists in the four cities in 2013 collected from “Project of Prescription Analysis Cooperation”were analyzed with regard to DDDs and daily drug cost ( DDC ) using defined daily dose method.RESULTS &CONCLUSIONS:The consumption sum and the number of prescriptions of 5-HT3 receptor antagonists in all four cities witnessed an increase.Ondansetron and tropisetron were predominantly used in the above-mentioned four cities.But the use of gramsetron and palonosetron varied greatly among different regions.5-HT3 receptor antagonists were mainly use in surgical department and cancer treatment department.