东南亚研究
東南亞研究
동남아연구
SOUTHEAST ASIAN STUDIES
2015年
3期
86-91
,共6页
曼德勒%华人%都市%熟人社会%社会交往%族群关系
曼德勒%華人%都市%熟人社會%社會交往%族群關繫
만덕륵%화인%도시%숙인사회%사회교왕%족군관계
Mandalay%Overseas Chinese%City%Acquaintance Society%Social Interaction%Ethnic Relationship
曼德勒为缅甸第二大城市,它既是缅甸地理意义上的中心,也是缅北地区政治、经济与文化的中心。近年来,随着曼德勒华人的日益增多,华人与当地主体族群———缅人的关系成为曼德勒最重要的族群关系之一,而这种关系并非总是处于友好和谐的状态,甚至时而可以体会到这座城市中的反华情绪。笔者通过田野调查发现,曼德勒华人在都市的法理空间中,践行熟人社会的社会交往方式是导致出现这种紧张族群关系的重要原因之一。综合曼德勒华人与缅人两个群体的表述,揭示日常生活中曼德勒华人的熟人社会的社会交往方式,将会为理解曼德勒华人的境遇及缅华关系提供一种新的视角。
曼德勒為緬甸第二大城市,它既是緬甸地理意義上的中心,也是緬北地區政治、經濟與文化的中心。近年來,隨著曼德勒華人的日益增多,華人與噹地主體族群———緬人的關繫成為曼德勒最重要的族群關繫之一,而這種關繫併非總是處于友好和諧的狀態,甚至時而可以體會到這座城市中的反華情緒。筆者通過田野調查髮現,曼德勒華人在都市的法理空間中,踐行熟人社會的社會交往方式是導緻齣現這種緊張族群關繫的重要原因之一。綜閤曼德勒華人與緬人兩箇群體的錶述,揭示日常生活中曼德勒華人的熟人社會的社會交往方式,將會為理解曼德勒華人的境遇及緬華關繫提供一種新的視角。
만덕륵위면전제이대성시,타기시면전지리의의상적중심,야시면북지구정치、경제여문화적중심。근년래,수착만덕륵화인적일익증다,화인여당지주체족군———면인적관계성위만덕륵최중요적족군관계지일,이저충관계병비총시처우우호화해적상태,심지시이가이체회도저좌성시중적반화정서。필자통과전야조사발현,만덕륵화인재도시적법리공간중,천행숙인사회적사회교왕방식시도치출현저충긴장족군관계적중요원인지일。종합만덕륵화인여면인량개군체적표술,게시일상생활중만덕륵화인적숙인사회적사회교왕방식,장회위리해만덕륵화인적경우급면화관계제공일충신적시각。
Mandalay is the second biggest city in Myanmar. It is not only the center of Myanmar in the sense of ge-ography,but also the political,economic,and cultural center of upper Myanmar. Recently,with the increase of Myanmar Chinese in Mandalay,the relationship between Burmese and Chinese becomes one of the most important in the area of ethnic group relationship. And this relationship is not always in a friendly mood. We can even feel the sense of anti-Chinese depression in this city. After long-term field work there,I found that in the jurisprudence world,Myanmar Chinese in Mandalay practice acquaintance society in social interaction,which is one of the most important causes of this intense ethnic relationship. Combining the different statements from these two ethnic groups,I found that the way of acquaintance society in social interaction among Myanmar Chinese in Mandalay pro-vides a new perspective to interpret the situation of Myanmar Chinese in Mandalay and the relationship between My-anmar Chinese and Burmese in Mandalay.