噪声与振动控制
譟聲與振動控製
조성여진동공제
NOISE AND VIBRATION CONTROL
2015年
3期
124-129
,共6页
贺建军%付玲%杨川%阳鹏
賀建軍%付玲%楊川%暘鵬
하건군%부령%양천%양붕
声学%压路机%支持向量机%驾驶室%结构噪声
聲學%壓路機%支持嚮量機%駕駛室%結構譟聲
성학%압로궤%지지향량궤%가사실%결구조성
acoustics%road roller%support vector machine%cab%structure noise
针对压路机驾驶室结构噪声,将拉丁超立方试验设计、支持向量机近似模型、改进的粒子群优化算法相结合,通过修改驾驶室主要板件的板厚参数降低压路机结构噪声。建立一套基于支持向量机和粒子群算法控制车内结构噪声的设计流程。针对粒子群可能出现局部最优解的问题,对粒子群进行了改进。并利用改进的粒子群优化支持向量机参数,构建高拟合精度的支持向量机模型代替有限元模型。并用改进的粒子群算法对该模型进行板厚寻优,找到一组最佳的板厚参数使得参考点(驾驶员右耳处)声压级最小,减少计算工作量,提高优化效率。
針對壓路機駕駛室結構譟聲,將拉丁超立方試驗設計、支持嚮量機近似模型、改進的粒子群優化算法相結閤,通過脩改駕駛室主要闆件的闆厚參數降低壓路機結構譟聲。建立一套基于支持嚮量機和粒子群算法控製車內結構譟聲的設計流程。針對粒子群可能齣現跼部最優解的問題,對粒子群進行瞭改進。併利用改進的粒子群優化支持嚮量機參數,構建高擬閤精度的支持嚮量機模型代替有限元模型。併用改進的粒子群算法對該模型進行闆厚尋優,找到一組最佳的闆厚參數使得參攷點(駕駛員右耳處)聲壓級最小,減少計算工作量,提高優化效率。
침대압로궤가사실결구조성,장랍정초립방시험설계、지지향량궤근사모형、개진적입자군우화산법상결합,통과수개가사실주요판건적판후삼수강저압로궤결구조성。건립일투기우지지향량궤화입자군산법공제차내결구조성적설계류정。침대입자군가능출현국부최우해적문제,대입자군진행료개진。병이용개진적입자군우화지지향량궤삼수,구건고의합정도적지지향량궤모형대체유한원모형。병용개진적입자군산법대해모형진행판후심우,조도일조최가적판후삼수사득삼고점(가사원우이처)성압급최소,감소계산공작량,제고우화효솔。
The Latin hypercube experimental design, support vector machine (SVM) approximation model and improved particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm were combined to reduce the structure noise of a road roller’s cab by modifying the thickness parameters of the main plates of the cab. The design process for controlling the interior structure noise based on the SVM and PSO was presented. The particle swarm was improved by the PSO which could lead to a local optimal solution. The SVM model with high fitting accuracy was built and the improved particle swarm was used to optimize the plate thickness parameters of the SVM model. A set of the best parameters of the thickness that could minimize the sound pressure level at the reference point (the driver’s right ear) was found. The process could save the computation workload and improve the efficiency of the optimization.