山西医药杂志
山西醫藥雜誌
산서의약잡지
SHANXI MEDICAL JOURNAL
2015年
11期
1222-1224
,共3页
胸腔镜%肺切除术%中转开胸
胸腔鏡%肺切除術%中轉開胸
흉강경%폐절제술%중전개흉
Thoracoscopes%Pneumonectomy%Conversion to thoracotomy
目的:分析全胸腔镜肺叶切除(VATS)中转开胸的临床疗效,同时探讨引起VATS中转开胸的原因。方法分析2011年1月至2014年6月于我院胸外科行VATS的183例患者的临床资料,根据术中是否行中转开胸将患者分成单纯VATS组(n=164)和中转开胸组(n=19),分别比较2组患者的手术时间、术中出血量、引流管放置时间、引流量、住院时间以及并发症等观察指标,并统计分析引起中转开胸的相关原因。结果中转开胸组与单纯VATS组相比,手术时间[(245±47)min与(143±67)min]、术中出血量[(355±27)mL与(232±15)mL]、引流管放置时间[(10±6)d与(7±4)d]、引流量[(1426±67)mL与(873±78)]mL)、住院时间[(13±5)d与(9±4)d)]均差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。引起中转开胸的原因包括血管损伤(32%),致密粘连(26%),淋巴结干扰(21%)、其他因素(21%),其中由血管损伤引起的中转开胸的平均手术时间[(285±37)min)]和术中出血量[(455±27)mL]比由其他原因引起的中转开胸的平均手术时间和术中出血量升高,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);肺动脉损伤(57%)是最主要的血管损伤,损伤发生率较其他损伤升高,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论VATS中转开胸较单纯VATS手术复杂且对患者伤害更大,临床应尽量避免。血管损伤是引起中转开胸的最主要因素,临床在行VATS过程中应尽量注意避免损伤血管,以减轻患者所受的负面影响。
目的:分析全胸腔鏡肺葉切除(VATS)中轉開胸的臨床療效,同時探討引起VATS中轉開胸的原因。方法分析2011年1月至2014年6月于我院胸外科行VATS的183例患者的臨床資料,根據術中是否行中轉開胸將患者分成單純VATS組(n=164)和中轉開胸組(n=19),分彆比較2組患者的手術時間、術中齣血量、引流管放置時間、引流量、住院時間以及併髮癥等觀察指標,併統計分析引起中轉開胸的相關原因。結果中轉開胸組與單純VATS組相比,手術時間[(245±47)min與(143±67)min]、術中齣血量[(355±27)mL與(232±15)mL]、引流管放置時間[(10±6)d與(7±4)d]、引流量[(1426±67)mL與(873±78)]mL)、住院時間[(13±5)d與(9±4)d)]均差異具有統計學意義(P<0.05)。引起中轉開胸的原因包括血管損傷(32%),緻密粘連(26%),淋巴結榦擾(21%)、其他因素(21%),其中由血管損傷引起的中轉開胸的平均手術時間[(285±37)min)]和術中齣血量[(455±27)mL]比由其他原因引起的中轉開胸的平均手術時間和術中齣血量升高,差異具有統計學意義(P<0.05);肺動脈損傷(57%)是最主要的血管損傷,損傷髮生率較其他損傷升高,差異具有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論VATS中轉開胸較單純VATS手術複雜且對患者傷害更大,臨床應儘量避免。血管損傷是引起中轉開胸的最主要因素,臨床在行VATS過程中應儘量註意避免損傷血管,以減輕患者所受的負麵影響。
목적:분석전흉강경폐협절제(VATS)중전개흉적림상료효,동시탐토인기VATS중전개흉적원인。방법분석2011년1월지2014년6월우아원흉외과행VATS적183례환자적림상자료,근거술중시부행중전개흉장환자분성단순VATS조(n=164)화중전개흉조(n=19),분별비교2조환자적수술시간、술중출혈량、인류관방치시간、인류량、주원시간이급병발증등관찰지표,병통계분석인기중전개흉적상관원인。결과중전개흉조여단순VATS조상비,수술시간[(245±47)min여(143±67)min]、술중출혈량[(355±27)mL여(232±15)mL]、인류관방치시간[(10±6)d여(7±4)d]、인류량[(1426±67)mL여(873±78)]mL)、주원시간[(13±5)d여(9±4)d)]균차이구유통계학의의(P<0.05)。인기중전개흉적원인포괄혈관손상(32%),치밀점련(26%),림파결간우(21%)、기타인소(21%),기중유혈관손상인기적중전개흉적평균수술시간[(285±37)min)]화술중출혈량[(455±27)mL]비유기타원인인기적중전개흉적평균수술시간화술중출혈량승고,차이구유통계학의의(P<0.05);폐동맥손상(57%)시최주요적혈관손상,손상발생솔교기타손상승고,차이구유통계학의의(P<0.05)。결론VATS중전개흉교단순VATS수술복잡차대환자상해경대,림상응진량피면。혈관손상시인기중전개흉적최주요인소,림상재행VATS과정중응진량주의피면손상혈관,이감경환자소수적부면영향。
Objective To analyze the clinical efficiency of conversion to thoracotomy in complete thoraco‐scopic lobectomy and to investigate the reasons which caused the conversion to thoracotomy .Methods One hun‐dred and eighty‐three patients ,who came to our hospital for treatment of lobectomy thoracic surgery including 19 cases of conversion to thoracotomy in January 2011 to June 2014 ,were divided into VATS group and conversion to thoracotomy group according to whether the patients were transmitted thoracotomy .We compared the age ,sur‐gery time ,blood loss ,drainage tube time ,drainage ,hospital stay and complications and so on ,and analyzed the underlying reasons causing conversion to thoracotomy .Results Compared with the VATS group ,operative time [(245 ± 47)mL vs (143 ± 67)mL] ,blood loss [(355 ± 27)mL vs (232 ± 15)mL] ,drainage tube time [(10 ± 6)d vs (7 ± 4)d] ,drainage [(1 426 ± 67)mL vs (873 ± 78)mL] ,length of hospital stay [(13 ± 5)d vs (9 ± 4)d] of conver‐sion to thoracotomy group were significantly increased ,which were significantly different( P<0.05) .The causes of conversion to thoracotomy group included vascular injury (32% ) ,the dense connections (26% ) ,lymph node interference (21% ) and other factors (21% ) .The incidence of vascular was higher than that of other groups ,the difference was significant ( P <0.05) .Pulmonary injury (57% ) was the major damage ,incidence of this injury was significantly higher than other injuries ,the difference was significant( P<0 .05) .Conclusion Compared with VATS group ,conversion to thoracotomy was more complex and of greater injury .Clinicians should avoid this . Vascular injury was the best reason which caused conversion to thoracotomy .We should try our best to avoid vas‐cular injury and reduce the negative impact on patients.