CAJ | 학술논문

为评估与表征活性材料在撞击作用下的能量释放特性，基于 VCC 实验方法，对动态能量释放特性的测量装置进行了改进，建立了活性材料动态能量及反应效率与准静态压力的函数关系，并针对3种典型活性材料进行了验证。利用压力传感器和高速摄像机获取活性材料发生撞击反应后容器内的准静态压力及火球的变化过程，根据最大准静态压力值计算了活性材料释放的比化学能和反应效率。结果表明，在实验条件及配方相同的条件下，所获得的比化学能及反应效率的一致性均较好，证明该方法可靠。
위평고여표정활성재료재당격작용하적능량석방특성，기우 VCC 실험방법，대동태능량석방특성적측량장치진행료개진，건립료활성재료동태능량급반응효솔여준정태압력적함수관계，병침대3충전형활성재료진행료험증。이용압력전감기화고속섭상궤획취활성재료발생당격반응후용기내적준정태압력급화구적변화과정，근거최대준정태압력치계산료활성재료석방적비화학능화반응효솔。결과표명，재실험조건급배방상동적조건하，소획득적비화학능급반응효솔적일치성균교호，증명해방법가고。
To evaluate and characterize the energy release characteristics of reactive materials under impact,a dynamic energy release characteristic testing device was improved based on Vented Chamber Calorimetry(VCC)test method.The function relations of dynamic energy of reactive materials,quasi-static pressure and reaction efficiency were established.At the same time,aiming at three typical reactive material samples,the verification was performed.The quasi-static pressure inside the chamber after impact response and fireball change process of reactive materials were acquired by a pressure sensor and a high-speed camera.The specific chemical energy released by reactive materials and reaction efficiency were calculated based on the value of maximum quasi-static pressure.The results show that the consistency of specific chemical energy and reaction efficiency obtained under the same formulation and experimental condition is good,which demonstrates the reliability of this method.