CAJ | 학술논문

电休克治疗是以一定量电流通过患者头部，导致全身抽搐，从而达到治疗疾病的目的。其治疗作用已经得到广泛认可，但同时也引起了一定的不良反应，其中最常见的是认知功能损害，该不良反应的程度和持续时间与电休克所应用的参数和患者个体差异有关，所致认知功能损害主要表现为短期定向力障碍和记忆障碍，另外对智力也有不同程度的影响。
전휴극치료시이일정량전류통과환자두부，도치전신추휵，종이체도치료질병적목적。기치료작용이경득도엄범인가，단동시야인기료일정적불량반응，기중최상견적시인지공능손해，해불량반응적정도화지속시간여전휴극소응용적삼수화환자개체차이유관，소치인지공능손해주요표현위단기정향력장애화기억장애，령외대지력야유불동정도적영향。
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT ) is a psychiatric treatment in w hich certain amount of electric current passing patient’s head cause generalized convul‐sion so as to achieve the purpose of treating diseases .Its therapeutic action has been widely recognized , but it also caused some adverse reactions ,cognitive impairment is the most common adverse reaction and the severity and duration of cognitive impairment is related to electric shock parameters and individual difference .The main manifestations of cognitive impairments caused by ECT were short‐term disorienta‐tion and dysmnesia ,it also has different influence on intelligence .