CAJ | 학술논문

能源问题是现今我们全人类共同的问题。如何能够尽快找到煤炭和石油的替代能源是解决能源问题的紧迫任务。海底甲烷水合物以其丰富的储量、巨大的能量被科学家视为未来可能的新能源。本文从甲烷水合物的状态和结构、相平衡特征、赋存、勘探方法及深海拟开发技术、开发所面临的困难和可能导致的问题以及目前未能开采的原因几个方面对这一科学问题进行了综述。指出目前海底甲烷水合物尚没有开采，还处于探矿阶段。而且，海底甲烷水合物大规模不当开采可能会导致全球气候变暖、海啸等灾难。但是在未来10～15年将会有成熟的开采技术。海底甲烷作为一种可能的新能源具有乐观的开发前景。
능원문제시현금아문전인류공동적문제。여하능구진쾌조도매탄화석유적체대능원시해결능원문제적긴박임무。해저갑완수합물이기봉부적저량、거대적능량피과학가시위미래가능적신능원。본문종갑완수합물적상태화결구、상평형특정、부존、감탐방법급심해의개발기술、개발소면림적곤난화가능도치적문제이급목전미능개채적원인궤개방면대저일과학문제진행료종술。지출목전해저갑완수합물상몰유개채，환처우탐광계단。이차，해저갑완수합물대규모불당개채가능회도치전구기후변난、해소등재난。단시재미래10～15년장회유성숙적개채기술。해저갑완작위일충가능적신능원구유악관적개발전경。
Nowadays people have to face the problem of the world's energy crisis.Making major efforts to development and utilization of energy , then mankind in the near future will face a major energy shortage problem.Human need to find a new energy to replace oil and natural gas to alleviate the energy crisis urgently.The methane hydrate with its rich reserves is regarded by great scientists as a possible new energy replacement , but no seabed mining methane hydrates which was still in the prospecting stage.According to scientists'prediction , large-scale exploitation of seabed methane hydrate could lead to global warming , tsunami.If these issues were resolved , it would bring disastrous consequences to human beings , but it was predicted in the next ten to fifteen years a maturity of mining technology would present.Methane hydrate as a possible new energy was optimistic about the prospects for development .